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题目列表(包括答案和解析)



Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to sell cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.
A storyteller once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was unhappy with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help retelling stories I'd heard that day. She listened impatiently at first, since in her eyes professional(职业的) storytellers were smooth-talking men—nothing good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, unspoken agreement to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报)for Mother's kindness and a way to show off my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, even my stubborn grandmother.
I knew she was worried about me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much. Mother often reminded me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. However, my natural desire(渴望)to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name – Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.
【小题1】Mo Yan lived a/an ________ life when he was young.

A.hardB.colourfulC.easyD.rich
【小题2】From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.little Mo Yan was interested in selling vegetables
B.his mother was attracted by the retold story at first
C.his mother didn’t let him listen to the new stories again
D.little Mo Yan had quite a good memory
【小题3】Why did his mother dislike the professional storytellers?
A.Because she thought they never said anything good.
B.Because she thought they couldn’t make much money.
C.Because she thought they would affect Mo Yan’s schoolwork.
D.Because she thought most people didn’t like listening to stories.
【小题4】In Mo Yan’s opinion, a writer should be a ________ child when they were young.
A.silentB.modestC.talkativeD.trouble-making
【小题5】Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?
A.My Unlucky ChildhoodB.A Storyteller’s Childhood
C.My Kind GrandmotherD.More talking leads to success

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(12分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 古者以天下为主,君为客,凡君之所毕世而经营者,为天下也。今也以君为主,天下为客,凡天下之无地而得安宁者,为君也。……然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣。……世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之;夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。
——黄宗羲《明夷待访录》
材料二 孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》中明确提出“三权分立”理论:在一个自由的国家里,立法权应该由人民集体享有,人民必须通过自己选出的代表组成立法机关制定法律或监督它所制定的法律的执行。贵族应组成团体和平民团体同时享有立法权,二者有各自的议会。但是贵族的团体是世袭的,在立法上只有反对权,不应有创制权。立法、司法和行政这三种权力既要分立,又要互相制约。行政权应掌握在国王手中,因为政府各部门时时需要采取急速的行动,一个人管理比由几个人管理要好。行政机关有权制止立法机关的越权行为,否则立法机关就要变成专制。行政也应通过它的“反对权”来参与立法。司法权应由选自人民阶层中的人员组成法院,依照法律规定的方式来行使,它不为某一特定阶级或某一特定职业所专有。
(1)根据材料一并结合知识,概括出明清之际进步思想的历史地位和依据。(4分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,慨括指出两位思想家的共同思想主张及法国启蒙思想的侧重点。(4分)
(3)指出以盂德斯鸠为代表的法国启蒙思想在促进社会变革方面的作用。(4分)

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Mr. Smith is from England. He teaches French in our school. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him.
Mr. Smith has two children--Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister Mary is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and plays basketball with us. He plays basketball just for fun .
【小题1】根据He teaches French in our school.可知他是以为法语老师,故选B.
【小题2】根据Mr. Smith has two children--Tom and Mary.他有两个孩子,汤姆一般是男孩的名字,玛丽是女孩名字,故他有一个儿子.选A.
【小题3】根据Mary is four.可知玛丽不够上学 年龄.选A.
【小题4】根据Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favorite sport.可知选C.
【小题5】这篇短文主要介绍史密斯先生的职业,子女,爱好等,只简略提到他的子女,没有提到妻子.故选A.
【小题6】Mr. Smith is ____________.
A. a Chinese teacher    B. a French teacher     C. a basketball player
【小题7】How many sons does Mr. Smith have ?
A. One B. Two  C. Three
【小题8】Mary doesn’t go to school because she __________.
A. is only four B. is only seven    C. doesn’t like school
【小题9】_____________ is Mr. Smith favorite sport.
A. basketball   B. table tennis     C. football
【小题10】The text is about ______________.
A. Mr. Smith    B. Mr. Smith’s children    C. Mr. Smith’s family

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Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any "secrets" to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama's "back to school" speech. Here is a small part of his speech.
I know that sometimes, after watching TV, you may feel that you can be rich and successful without any hard work--that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star. But when chances come, you may not succeed.
The truth is, being successful is hard. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. That's OK. Some of the most successful people in the world have had the most failures. JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was rejected(退稿)12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career (职业生涯). But he once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed."
These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures beat you--you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one's born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
And even when you're struggling(挣扎), even when you're discouraged(泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you--don't ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
【小题1】Why does Barack Obama talk about JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the second paragraph?
A.To show that these two famous persons are different.
B.To show that writing and sports are difficult skills.
C.To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.
D.To show that being successful is hard.
【小题2】Barack Obama believes ____________ in his speech.
A.you can be rich and successful without any hard work
B.you may succeed at everything the first time you try
C.you can't let your failures beat you
D.you shouldn't ask other people for help
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.If you're discouraged, you should give up on yourself.
B.You should believe in yourself no matter how difficult it is.
C.When you're struggling, you'll feel like other people have given up on you.
D.If you are not struggling or discouraged, you can give up on yourself.
【小题4】What's the best title of this small part of Mr. Obama's speech?
A.The way to succeedB.Failures can help you
C.Don't give up on yourselfD.Barack Obama's success

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