莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个. 误:Lily is taller of the twins. 正:Lily is the taller of the twins. 析:比较级前通常不加定冠词the.但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时.比较级前须用定冠词. 比较句结构误区分析 [误区1]不合逻辑 [范例]长春比吉林省的任何城市都大. (F)Changchun is larger than any city in Jilin. (T)Changchun is larger than any other city in Jilin. [点悟]若在同一范围内比较.必须把主体排除在外.(F)句中的“any city in Jilin 指“吉林省的任何城市 .当然也包括“长春 .在此须用“any other +单数可数名词 结构.这样就排除了“长春本身 .才符合逻辑. [误区2]对象不一 [范例]他父亲的脸看起来比他叔叔的还年轻. (F)His father's face looks younger than his uncle. (T)His father's face looks younger than his uncle's. [点悟]在使用比较级时.一定要注意同类事物才能比较.(F)句中的face与uncle不属同类.应把his uncle改为his uncle's.这样.比较对象前后就一致了. [误区3]涵义不清 [范例]我比他更喜欢你. (F)I like you more than him. (T)I like you more than he. [误区4]两格混用 [范例]吉姆在班里个子最高. (F)Jim is the tallest than any other student in the class. (T)Jim is the tallest in the class. [点悟]在含有最高级的句子中不应出现与比较级连用的连词than. [误区5]结构不对称 [范例]学英语比学汉语容易. (F)It is easier to learn English than learning Chinese. (T)It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese. [点悟]在比较句中.前后两个比较对象的结构应一致.(F)句中的比较对象.前者是动词不定式结构.后者是动词的-ing形式.前后比较对象结构不一致. [误区6]误(漏)用定冠词 [范例1]星期一是我们最忙的一天. (F)Monday is our the busiest day. (T)Monday is our busiest day. [点悟]形容词最高级前一般用定冠词.但如果最高级前有物主代词.指示代词.名词所有格等修饰.则不再用定冠词. [范例2]她是两个女孩中较高的一位. (F)She is taller of the two girls. (T)She is the taller of the two girls. [点悟]形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词.但句中若有“of the two 结构表示两者中“较--的一个 时.要加定冠词表示特指. [范例3]上海是世界上最大的城市之一. (F)Shanghai is one of largest cities in the world. (T)Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. [点悟]在使用最高级的“one of the +最高级+复数名词 结构时.切勿漏用定冠词. 比较级和最高级结构表示否定意义 众所周知.英语中的形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式.这两种形式除了分别表示两者之间和两者以上之间的比较外.还可用来表示否定意义.这种用法主要见于: 1.know better than+不定式.这种结构意为“不至于 : She knows better than to go alone on such a night. 在这样的夜晚.她不至于连不宜单独外出也不知道. know better than to do sth. 的含义是be wiser, better informed, or more sensible than to do or believe sth. 以此类推.下列三句有类似意义: Eg. I am wiser than to believe that. 我不至于蠢到竟然相信这件事. Eg. You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes. 你的法语较好.不至于犯这样的错误. Eg. He is more experienced than to do such a thing.他比较有经验.不至于做这样的事. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

翻译

莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。

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根据中文提示完成句子。(10分)

11.我们因大雨而上学迟到了。

We were late for school ___________  __________the heavy rain.

12. Millie 是双胞胎中较苗条的那一个

Millie is  ___________ _____________ of the twins.

13. 我在我的新学校遇到些问题,我希望你能给我一些建议。

I have some problems ___________ my new school. I hope you can give me some ___________.

14. Laura上周伤到了她的腿。她将三个月不能打篮球。

Laura _________ her leg last week. She won’t be _________ to play basketball for three month

15.我的直尺和Mike的一样长。

My ruler is the same ___________ _____________Mike’s.

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阅读下文,完成小题。(共12分)
做一个终身读者
① 读者是一个美好的身份。每个人在一生中会有各种其他的身份,例如学生、教师、作家、工程师、企业家等,但是,如果不同时也是一个读者,这个人就肯定存在着某种缺陷。一个不是读者的学生,不管他考试成绩多么优秀,本质上不是一个优秀的人才。一个不是读者的作家,我们有理由怀疑他作为作家的资格。在很大程度上,人类精神文明的成果是以书籍的形式保存的,而读书就是享用这些成果并把它们据为己有的过程。换言之,做一个读者,就是加入到人类精神文明的传统中去,做一个文明人。相反,对于不是读者的人来说,凝聚在书籍中的人类精神财富等于不存在,他们不去享用和占有这笔宝贵的财富,一个人惟有在成了读者以后才会知道,这是多么巨大的损失。历史上有许多伟大的人物,在他们众所周知的声誉背后,往往有一个人所不知的身份,便是终身读者,即一辈子爱读书的人。在某种意义上,一个民族的精神素质也取决于人口中高趣味读者的比例。
②然而,一个人并不是随便读点什么就可以称作读者的。在我看来,一个真正的读者应该具备以下特征——
③ 第一,养成了读书的癖好。也就是说,读书成了生活的必需,真正感到不可缺少,几天不读书就寝食不安,自惭形秽。如果你必须强迫自己才能读几页书,你就还不能算是一个真正的读者。当然,这种情形绝非刻意为之,而是自然而然的,是品尝到了阅读的快乐之后的必然结果。事实上,每个人天性中都蕴含着好奇心和求知欲,因而都有可能依靠自己去发现和领略阅读的快乐。遗憾的是,当今功利至上的教育体制正在无情地扼杀人性中这种最宝贵的特质。在这种情形下,我只能向有见识的教师和家长反复呼吁,请你们尽最大可能保护孩子的好奇心,能保护多少是多少,能抢救一个是一个。我还要提醒那些聪明的孩子,在达到一定年龄之后,你们要善于向现行教育争自由,学会自我保护和自救。
④第二,形成了自己的读书趣味。世上书籍如汪洋大海,再热衷的书迷也不可能穷尽,只能尝其一瓢,区别在于尝哪一瓢。读书是一件非常私人的事情,喜欢读什么书,不论范围是宽是窄,都应该有自己的选择,体现了自己的个性和兴趣。其实,形成个人趣味与养成读书癖好是不可分的,正因为找到了和预感到了书中知己,才会锲而不舍,欲罢不能。没有自己的趣味,仅凭道听途说东瞧瞧,西翻翻,连兴趣也谈不上。针对当今图书市场的现状,我要特别强调,千万不要追随媒体的宣传只读一些畅销书和时尚书,倘若那样,你绝对成不了真正的读者,永远只是文化市场上的消费大众而已。须知时尚和文明完全是两回事,一个受时尚支配的人仅仅生活在事物的表面,貌似前卫,本质上却是一个野蛮人,惟有扎根于人类精神文明土壤中的人才是真正的文明人。
⑤第三,有较高的读书品位。一个真正的读者具备基本的判断力和鉴赏力,仿佛拥有一种内在的嗅觉,能够嗅出一本书的优劣,本能地拒斥劣书,倾心好书。这种能力部分地来自阅读的经验,但更多地源自一个人灵魂的品质。当然,灵魂的品质是可以不断提高的,读好书也是提高的途径,二者之间有一种良性循环的关系。重要的是一开始就给自己确立一个标准,每读一本书,一定要在精神上有收获,能够进一步开启你的心智。只要坚持这个标准,灵魂的品质和对书的判断力就自然会同步得到提高。一旦你的灵魂足够丰富和深刻,你就会发现,你已经上升到了一种高度,不再能容忍那些贫乏和浅薄的书了。
⑥能否成为一个真正的读者,青少年时期是关键。经验证明,一个人在这个时期倘若没有养成读好书的习惯,以后再要培养就比较难了,倘若养成了,则必定终身受用。青少年对未来有种种美好的理想,我对你们的祝愿是,在你们的人生蓝图中千万不要遗漏了这一种理想,就是立志做一个真正的读者,一个终身读者。
(周国平)
【小题1】本文的中心论点是什么?(2分)
【小题2】为第①自然段的画线句找一个事例论据来支持一下。(3分)
【小题3】第4自然段的画线句运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用?(4分)
【小题4】请简述本文的论述过程。(3分)

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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
【小题1】 What’s the best way to learn to swim?

A.Reading books about swimming.
B.looking at others swimming.
C.Going into the water and learning.
D.Listening to others’ advice.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Listening is very important while speaking is not.
B.The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.
C.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.
D.You can only learn English by listening.
【小题3】What’s more important for senior school students?
A.Speaking and writing.B.Writing and listening.
C.Speaking and listening.D.Reading and writing.
【小题4】Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?
A.By reading.B.By listening to the radio.
C.By speaking.D.By doing more practice.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Learn English.B.Easier Said Than Done.
C.Listen First, Speak Second.D.How to learn to Swim.

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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.

It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)

1. What’s the best way to learn to swim?

A.Reading books about swimming.

B.looking at others swimming.

C.Going into the water and learning.

D.Listening to others’ advice.

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Listening is very important while speaking is not.

B.The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.

C.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.

D.You can only learn English by listening.

3.What’s more important for senior school students?

A.Speaking and writing.                    B.Writing and listening.

C.Speaking and listening.                   D.Reading and writing.

4.Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?

A.By reading.                            B.By listening to the radio.

C.By speaking.                           D.By doing more practice.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Learn English.                    B.Easier Said Than Done.

C.Listen First, Speak Second.                D.How to learn to Swim.

 

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