练习册

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    看1a图片.听1a录音.在图中找出对话中提到的地点. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
    针挑土（芳菲）
    从湘西回来，和朋友们说起黑妮；说起在凤凰的偶遇，说起跟她去苗寨跑了一天，看她做的种种事，感慨得很；说想起一句记不全的俗语，“什么什么像针挑土，什么什么像水推沙”，黑妮就是在针挑土；黑妮！黑妮……
    一说起黑妮，脑子里一边浮现她朴素清瘦的样子，不知为什么有隐隐的心疼。凤凰是她的故乡，但和我们这些外人在一起，倒是她有几分害羞腼腆。黑妮如今工作、居住在意大利，做湘西扶贫工作的时间不短了。最初是一帮一地助学，先后帮了几十个孩子。前些年申请到一笔经费，设计了“湘援游”这个项目。如今每年都会回来几趟，带来游人，带来捐款；关键是，耐心地、苦口婆心地，教苗族妇女如何保存她们优美的刺绣艺术。“负责任的旅游”，听黑妮说，这一旅游概念正在欧洲兴起，它强调旅行者对目的地生存和文化的责任，在旅游资费中，捐出一部分作为扶持当地可持续发展的基金。
    黑妮就在其中做穿针引线的工作。
    她在大山里找出苗族传统文化仍保持良好的村寨，从房屋构造、村寨形态、人伦礼仪……最后落实到妇女们的苗绣——这是可以直接带来经济效益的活计。传统苗绣缤纷五彩，灵动有情，但如今在慢慢地退化、消失，机器绣品在泛滥。黑妮，就要跟她们一遍遍地讲，什么是好，什么是不好，不要跟着外面转，要相信你们的祖母和母亲，看着眼前的山水，怀着美好的心愿，做自己创造性的苗绣。
    那天，我们上午去的是老家寨，一路颠簸，开了一个多小时，我已经在揪着心开始晕车了。最后步行20分钟进寨。在山间步行其实是美好的，暖暖的冬阳，弯弯曲曲镶嵌在田野中的蛮石路，清新的空气，收割干净的田野……老家寨的妇女已得知黑妮要来，身着节日服装的她们已经聚集等候，先用快乐的迎客歌在院子里欢迎，然后进屋拿出各自的绣品，等黑妮来评判。
    看样子情况不乐观。黑妮没有面露喜色，也没有愠色。她还是那么一字一句、认真地批评她们：“这个不好，一看就是跟机器学的。”“这个线不好，要用棉线。我们这次带了些来。”……
    黑妮，你这是在做什么？我站在院子里看着这一幕情景，有点发懵。她从那么远跑来,又跑了这么久的山路,就是想通过几句温和的话塑造她们对美和丑的观念吗?堂屋壁板上贴满各种画片,是这个家的装饰墙,也好似所有外来影响的象征:正中一张有些陈旧的毛主席像,把一个更陈旧的大红双喜字贴去了一大半,左边是海南风光照,右边是明星李小龙的赤身拳照,两个胖娃娃图片,一幅小小的西洋画《泉》。
    下午去另一个苗寨，又是近两小时车程。“这一个绣得比较好，就是村寨的形态不如老家寨，建了些新房。”黑妮对一个个目的地都很了解。等到回程，太阳已经有倦容了。
    晚上我们在沱江边吉夫开的咖啡馆休息聊天。吉夫是湘援游志愿者，今天一路一直是他提着大包的棉线。黑妮的湘援游，就是靠这些当地的志愿者，不取一毫地付出，才运作起来。今天开车的“李万通”，也有自己的公司。
    咖啡馆的壁挂上有一个插页，取下一看，是凤凰手绘地图，封面图案取自传统苗绣，那五彩灵动的喜鹊，我看得呆了一下，原来这样好。地图10元一份，买下可算对湘援游的支持，还可得一枚徽章作奖励。我想了想，红着脸买了四份，说回去送朋友。素静的黑妮眼睛亮了。老天！
    这有什么用！我心里说。
    有没有用，真不知道，但我忘不掉他们。我查了针挑土的俗语，原来是这样说的：“成家好似针挑土，败家好似水推沙”，“赚钱好似针挑土，花钱好似水推沙”，一下把我的心挑亮了！既然世世代代，要成就一件事都这样难，从来就这样难，那么，以难易成败来衡量黑妮们的行为，有什么意义呢？且写下这一短文，送上对她的祝福吧。
    （有删改）
    【小题1】“黑妮就在其中做穿针引线的工作”一句单独成段，联系全文，谈谈作者这样写的用意，以及你对这句话的理解。（6分）
    【小题2】解释下列两句话在文中的含义。（4分）
    (1) 等到回程，太阳已经有倦容了。
    (2) 素静的黑妮眼睛亮了。
    【小题3】文中反复出现的“针挑土”有哪些丰富的内涵？（6分）
    【小题4】面对黑妮的“针挑土”行为，“我”表现出怎样复杂的情感态度？以“我”的见闻和感慨组织文章，有哪些作用？（6分）

    查看答案和解析>>

    听力部分

    I．听录音，找出句中所听到的单词或词组：(5分)

    1．A．Christmas

    B．Easter

    C．the Mid-Autumn Festival

    D．Halloween

    2．A．some cakes

    B．birthday cakes

    C．mooncakes

    D．big cakes

    3．A．come to

    B．come on

    C．comes after

    D．comes into

    4．A．from the USA

    B．from England

    C．from Japan

    D．from China

    5．A．traditional Japanese food

    B．traditional Chinese food

    C．traditional Canadian food

    D．Halloween chocolates

    II．根据录音选择正确的应答句：(5分)

    1．A．September 1st．

    B．September 10th．

    C．March 8th．

    D．December 25th．

    2．A．Seven．

    B．Twelve．

    C．Four．

    D．Thirty．

    3．A．That would be good．B．You're welcome．

    C．Be quick!

    D．It doesn't matter．

    4．A．It is raining．

    B．It's cold．

    C．Tom is ill!

    D．It's fun!

    5．A．Good-bye．

    B．The same to you．

    C．Happy Birthday!

    D．You, either．

    III．对话中在谈论季节，仔细听，完成下面表格：(5分)

    IV．根据所听短文及问题，选择正确答案：(5分)

    1．A．Class 1, Grade 1．

    B．Class 1, Grade 2．

    C．Class 2, Grade 1．

    D．Grade 1, Class 1．

    2．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    D．

    3．A．Yes, it is．

    B．No, it's six．

    C．No, it is．

    D．Six．

    4．A．He is eleven．

    B．He is twelve．

    C．He is thirteen．

    D．He is fourteen．

    5．A．Mimi and Jim are Chinese．

    B．Jim and Li Lei are English．

    C．Li Lei and Mimi are Chinese．

    D．Mimi is American．

    查看答案和解析>>

    听力部分(20分)

    Ⅰ．录音中有五个问句，每个句子听两遍，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答每个问题的答案(5分)

    1．A．My name is Jim．

    B．I'm Mr Green．

    C．My name is Jim Green．

    D．I have an English name．

    2．A．I can see a kite on the wall．

    B．The kite is flying in the sky．

    C．They are making a kite．

    D．The kite is flying everywhere．

    3．A．He is Mr Green．

    B．He is fine, thank you．

    C．He is working．

    D．He is a worker．

    4．A．No, I haven't．

    B．No, I didn't．

    C．Yes, I do．

    D．Yes, I have．

    5．A．She likes music．

    B．She is 30 years old．

    C．She is reading．

    D．She is tall and thin．

    听录音，然后从A、B、C三个选项中找出你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍(5分)

    6．A．That's going to be fun．

    B．It's going to be more fun．

    C．That's going to be more fun．

    7．A．We're going to go on a picnic next holiday．

    B．We're going to have a picnic next holiday．

    C．We're going to have a picnic next Saturday．

    8．A．Wang Lin couldn't sleep well at night．

    B．Wang Lin couldn't sleep well last night．

    C．Wang Lin couldn't sleep well last Sunday．

    9．A．I want to be the first one to the top．

    B．I want to be the third one to the top．

    C．I want to be the fifth one to the top．

    10．A．They want to take some food with them．

    B．They want to take some water with them．

    C．They want to take some fruit with them．

    听对话，每段对话有一个问题，读两遍，然后根据对话内容选择正确答案(5分)

    11．Where are they talking?

    A．In a zoo．

    B．In a shop．

    C．At a bus stop．

    12．What animals do they have?

    A．Cats, cows, dogs．

    B．Ducks, dogs, chickens．

    C．Fish, dogs, ducks．

    13．Where are they talking?

    A．At home．

    B．In a shop．

    C．On the road．

    14．What's Kate doing?

    A．Reading in the sun．

    B．Writing in the sun．

    C．Looking at the sun．

    15．Which country is he from?

    A．England．

    B．USA．

    C．Australia．

    录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案(5分)

    16．A．Because they need us．

    B．Because we get help from them．

    C．Because they are good．

    D．Because we have many．

    17．A．To stay with children．

    B．To have different friends．

    C．To make more good friends．

    D．To be an old man．

    18．A．No, it is．

    B．Yes, it is．

    C．No, it isn't．

    D．Yes, you are right．

    19．A．They will teach us something good．

    B．They can have good friends．

    C．They will make us do bad things．

    D．They can also help us make things．

    20．A．To be a good boy．

    B．To make good friends．

    C．To be good friends to others．

    D．To make as many friends as he could．

    查看答案和解析>>

    I．听力测试(25分)

    1．根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句．(每小题念一遍)(共10小题，每小题1分)

    1．A．You’d better have a rest．

    B．That’s right．

    C．That’s nice．

    2．A．Yes, it is．

    B．Sorry to hear that．

    C．Thank you．

    3．A．I’m Tom．

    B．Tim’s speaking．

    C．Who are you?

    4．A．With pleasure．

    B．Yes, I think so．

    C．No, I’m very free．

    5．A．Yes, I’d like to．

    B．How about you?

    C．Let’s go．

    6．A．Thank you．

    B．Yes, please．

    C．Not at all．

    7．A．Congratulations!

    B．Glad to meet you．

    C．See you later．

    8．A．Sorry, I don’t know．

    B．No, I don’t think so．

    C．That’s a good idea．

    9．A．I’m afraid I can’t．

    B．That’s very kind of you．

    C．Here you are．

    10．A．It’s Thursday．

    B．It’s 11．

    C．It’s April 17th．

    Ⅱ．下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容有关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案．(每小题念两遍)(共5小题，每小题1分)

    11．How many years have Candy’s parents been in Shenzhen?

    A．Five years．

    B．Seven years．

    C．Three years．

    12．What is Peter’s brother?

    A．A teacher．

    B．A student．

    C．A doctor．

    13．Who was late for the train?

    A．Mary．

    B．Tom．

    C．Ken．

    14．Where does the woman want to go?

    A．A hospital．

    B．A bus stop．

    C．A green building．

    15．What color does the man want?

    A．Brown．

    B．Black．

    C．White．

    Ⅲ．听短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案．(每小题念两遍)(共5小题，每小题1分)

    16．Peter went to the doctor’s because ________．

    A．he was ill

    B．his wife was ill

    C．his son was ill

    17．Peter went to the square to ________．

    A．see the children playing

    B．help the girl

    C．kill the time

    18．The girl cried because ________．

    A．her parents hit her

    B．she felt sad

    C．she didn’t know the way home

    19．Peter met the doctor at ________．

    A．half past three

    B．half past two

    C．three

    20．From the story, we know Peter is a ________．

    A．kind person

    B．busy person

    C．quiet person

    ⅳ．听录音，作笔记．听一段对话，根据其内容和表格的要求，在横线上填写有关picnic的信息．(念两遍)(共5小题，每小题1分)

    查看答案和解析>>

    听力测试(共30分)

    一、听对话选图　听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。[听完每则对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每则对话读两遍。](每小题1分，共5分)

    1．A．

    B．

    C．

    2．A．

    B．

    C．

    3．A．

    B．

    C．

    4．A．

    B．

    C．

    5．A．

    B．

    C．

    二、对话理解　听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。[听每则对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每则对话读两遍。](每小题1.5分，共15分)

    听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。

    6．What is the date today?

    A．Saturday．

    B．June 6．

    C．July 6．

    7．Which food do people usually have this day?

    A．Moon cakes．

    B．Rice dumplings．

    C．Noodles．

    8．Who is honored(纪念)on this festival?

    A．Qu Yuan．

    B．Confucius．

    C．Shen Nong．

    听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。

    9．Where were they probably talking?

    A．On the top floor．

    B．In a hotel．

    C．In the lift．

    10．What was the rope(绳子)used for?

    A．Holding something．

    B．Hanging the clothes．

    C．Escaping if the hotel was on fire．

    11．Why did the woman ask the man to pay for the bill first?

    A．Because he would put a fire to the hotel．

    B．Because she was afraid that he would leave through the window．

    C．Because he would take something away from the hotel．

    听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。

    12．From which day in 2011 can we not smoke in public?

    A．March 1．

    B．April 1．

    C．May 1．

    13．Where is the smoking room?

    A．Next door．

    B．Upstairs．

    C．Downstairs．

    14．How can the man find the smoking room?

    A．Go to the first floor and turn left．

    B．Go straight and turn left．

    C．Turn left and go downstairs．

    15．What advice does the woman give?

    A．To smoke less．

    B．To give up smoking．

    C．To smoke outside．

    三、短文理解　听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。](每小题2分，共10分)

    16．What was the weather like that day?

    A．Pretty cold．

    B．Rather hot．

    C．Heavily rainy．

    17．Who gave the old man something when they first met?

    A．Her son．

    B．Her husband．

    C．Her father．

    18．What did she give to the old man the next day?

    A．A coin．

    B．A cup of coffee．

    C．A bag of food．

    19．How did the old man behave when they gave their kindness to him?

    A．He accepted without a smile．

    B．He smiled and accepted．

    C．He didn’t accept with a smile．

    20．According to the passage, what can we offer when we pass by a poor person?

    A．A word of love and a kind smile．

    B．An act of kindness．

    C．A or B．

    查看答案和解析>>


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