题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK's Department of Education and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.
Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary opened the 2002 Educational Technology Conference in London recently. She presented a video showing a computer-generated model of the school of tomorrow. Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris said. She added that this is a more exciting, as well as more interesting way of learning. At the same time, teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge.” Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum around their individual needs.” They will “learn in their own time, at their own speed and in their own environment”.
At home or at school, they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts. Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don't understand something, they can ask other students “take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs. They will hand in their work electronically to be auto-market”.
The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality. And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology. These ideas are based on the UK government's plan to create an education system that provides students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.
Morris said that enabling students to follow study programmes to their own needs means that, in a class of 15-year-olds, some could be starting university learning while others were still learning to read and write.
A spokesman for the UK's National Association of Head Teachers said, “Nothing can change the fact that today's students need to be taught by a qualified, skilled and enthusiastic teaching force, and they need that now.”
1．According to the UK's Department of Education and Skills, the school of the future will ________.
[ ]
A．cause more problems such as not being able to find enough teachers
B．set no homework and no tests for students
C．make good use of computer technology and classroom assistants
D．enable students to learn by themselves without teachers' help
2．If students do not understand something, they can ________.
[ ]
A．go on a field trip
B．go to ask their teachers to help them
C．send e-mails to ask for teachers' help
D．have a look at other learners' homework
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the article?
[ ]
A．The classroom of the future will become a reality soon.
B．Students can get higher marks by using computer technology.
C．Students can learn in their own way by following study programmes.
D．Students need a skilled and motivated teaching force.
4．The UK government plans to set an education system that ________.
[ ]
A．provides students with a basic knowledge from the beginning
B．gives students more knowledge at primary school level
C．enables 15-year-old students to go to university
D．helps students to learn to read and write at secondary school level
We always seem to want those things we don't have．Moreover, we are often convinced(使相信)that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy．
The truth is that happiness is an attitude(态度)．is not something created by outside circumstances(环境), ________ instead is completely within your control．
Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate(滋养)happiness consciously．Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness．
Be grateful．
Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life．A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful．
Take care of yourself．
Identify(辨别)the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily．A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your outlook on life．
Read inspirational(励志的)material．
It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes．Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk．Read one or two thoughts each day．
Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status．
No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy．Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice．So, from now on, choose to be happy!
1．在划线出填入所缺单词：________ ________
2．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．找出同义句：We are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy．
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根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage．)
About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries, Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners．It has become the new international language．There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language．Why is this?
There are many reasons why English has become so popular．One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies, music, and McDonald's)has quickly spread throughout the world．It has brought its language with it．
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know．It's important to have a language that people of the Earth have in common．Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another．On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it．Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture．It is called Esperanto．But it hasn't become popular．Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either．Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language．Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．
1．What was the international language 100 years ago?
_________________________________
2．Which group is larger－people who speak English as a first language or people who speak English as a second language?
________________________________
3．What are the two reasons why English has become so popular today?
________________________________
4．What are the two reasons why English isn't a good international language?
________________________________
5．What is Esperanto?
________________________________
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