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    To tell them to ask and answer in pairs. Students’ activities 【查看更多】

     

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    Children are natural scientists,and are very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy;there's no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学术语) or modern labs.You only have to share(分享) your children's interests.

    　　Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me“textbook questions” about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said,“Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”

    　　After a long wait,a boy put up his hand,“Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?When I try eating grass like that,I get ill.Why?”This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

    　　Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give better answers.

    　　Thirdly,watch your language.When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with“That's right”or“Very good”.These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others.But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead, keep things going by saying,“That's interesting”or“I've never thought of it that way before”,or coming up with more questions or ideas.

    　　Lastly,show,don't tell.Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜),and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner...

    (1)

    To help children enjoy science,the most important thing for teachers to do is ________.

    　　A.let them see the world around

    B.let them study in modern labs

    　　C.tell them the difficult terms on science

    D.share the children's interests

    [　　]

    (2)

    In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the words“your lists”mean _______.

    　　A.your answers to the questions

    B.your own questions about science

    　　C.your questions from textbooks

    D.all the questions of your own

    [　　]

    (3)

    According to the passage,children can give better answers to the questions if teachers _______.

    　　A.ask them to answer quickly　　

    　

    B.wait one or two seconds after a question

    　　C.tell them to watch their laguage

    D.wait at last three seconds after a question

    [　　]

    (4)

    The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should _________.

    　　A.tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts

    　　B.offer their children chances to see things for themselves

    　　C.allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions

    　　D.encourage their children to ask questions of their own

    [　　]

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    　　Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden rain. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.
    　　This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.
    　　Once, a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked (folded beautifully) away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.
    　　shelter: 遮蔽　　 unaware: 未意识到 attraction: 吸引　 beckon: 示意
    　　45. According to the passage, the main attraction of a bookshop is that________.
    　　A. people can learn something from books 　 　
    　　B. it can be a shelter from a sudden rain
    　　C. the surroundings are all about new knowledge 　　
    　　D. it offers a chance to get free from the realities

    　　46. The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should ________.
    　　A. always greet customers pleasantly and warmly 　　
    　　B. help the readers to find what they want to read
    　　C. not talk while the customers are reading 　　
    　　D. not stand beside the bookshelf all the time

    　　47. The purpose of the writer in writing the last paragraph is to ________.
    　　A. tell us a story that happened in a bookshop 　　
    　　B. tell us what a good bookshop assistant is like
    　　C. teach us how to read in a shop without buying books
    　　D. advise us to hide books if we need them
    　

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    Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them __1__ cool. If you swim in a __2__ place, it may not be safe. These years, __3__ than ten people died in this city while they were __4__ themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not __5__ in swimming. They often think they swim so __6__ that nothing dangerous can __7__ them in water. Sumner is here again. If you go swimming, don't __8__ that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, __9__ they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are __10__. If there is a “No Swimming”sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.

    1. A. to be　　　　　　　　　　 B. to feel　　　　　　　　　　   C. be　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. feel

    2. A. good　　　　　　　　　　 B. wrong　　　　　　　　　　  C. hot　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. cool

    3. A. over　　　　　　　　　　  B. less　　　　　　　　　　　　  C. fewer　　　　　　　　　　   D. more

    4. A. swimming　　　　　　 B. getting　　　　　　　　　　  C. enjoying　　　　　　　　    D. making

    5. A. cool　　　　　　　　　　  B. careful　　　　　　　　　　  C. interested　　　　　　　　  D. happy

    6. A. well　　　　　　　　　　  B. good　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. carefully　　　　　　　　   D. slowly

    7. A. keep　　　　　　　　　　 B. catch　　　　　　　　　　    C. happen to　　　　　　　　  D. stop

    8. A. forget　　　　　　　　   B. think　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. be afraid　　　　　　　　   D. tell others

    9. A. and　　　　　　　　　　   B. though　　　　　　　　　　  C. not really　　　　　　　　  D. not because

    10. A. safe　　　　　　　　    B. hot　　　　　　　　　　　　   C. alone　　　　　　　　　　    D. afraid

     

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    完形填空

    通读短文，了解短文大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

    　　Tommy hated school and was always looking for 1 not to go. If he sneezed, he asked his mother to 　　 2 a note saying he has a cold. If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to 3 during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at 4 . On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home 5 . One day he came home from school 6 . His father was surprised.

    　　“You’re home early,” he said. “Is the school closed today?”

    　　“No, Dad,” Tommy said. “It’s open. I came home early.”

    　　“How did you do that?” his father asked him. “What did you say to 7 ?”

    　　“I told her that I had a new baby 8 and I had to come home and 9 you.”

    　　“But your mother has had twins,” his father said, “a boy and a girl. You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister.”

    　　“Yes, I know, Dad!” Tommy said. “I’m 10 my baby sister for next week.

    1．A. time　B. questions　C. excuses　D. things

    2．A. write　B. find　C. give　D. put

    3．A. the headmaster　B. the doctor　C. his father　D. his friend

    4．A. hospital　B. classroom　C. school　D. office

    5．A. only　B. finally　C. quickly　D. early

    6．A. after school　B. in the afternoon　C. in the evening　D. in the middle of the morning

    7．A. your teacher　B. your mother　C. your grandma　D. your uncle

    8．A. cat　B. dog　C. cousin　D. brother

    9．A. see　B. help　C. wake　D. tell

    10．A. taking care of　B. writing to　C. saving up　D. putting down

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    Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “you must always be good as well look good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使人愉快), everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”

    在短文中找出下列词的同义词

    A. looking-glass　　    　　　　　　 B. handsome　　   

    C. happy　　    　　　　　　　　   D. was going on　　   

    E. daughter　　   

    2.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)

    ①The story is about a man and his two children.　　　　　　 

    ②One of them was a boy and the other was a girl.　　　　　　

    ③One day they found a mirror and looked at themselves in it.   

    ④The boy looked very nice and the girl looked pretty.　　　　  

    ⑤The boy was pleased at his own looks and angry with his sister. 

    ⑥The sister was angry and she pushed her brother away.　　　　

    ⑦The father saw what was happening but didn't come up.　　   

    ⑧He told the boy that it was enough to be good-looking.　　　　

    ⑨He told the girl if she could be nice and kind to people and ready to help, everybody would love her   .

    ⑩The story tells us that the most important thing for a person is to be nice and helpful

     to people.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

     

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