Use some words to describe someone. 查看更多

 

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WC, toilet, lavatory, bathroom, restroom, john --- English has many ___31___ for the little room we all have to go to every day. Here are some of the words that ___32___ and explanations of their meanings.

Different countries use different words. In the US, in ___33___ home, you will get ___34___ you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you are in a shopping mall, you ___35___ ask directions to the “restroom”. US people also use the word “john”, which is named ___36___ the 19th century British inventor of the flush toilet (although he seems to have been called Thomas.).

In Britain the most commonly used words are “toilet” and “bathroom”. But “WC”, which ___37___ for “water closet”, and “lavatory” are also used. A public toilet is a “public convenience”. People ___38___ speak of the “ladies” and “Gents” (you see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the ___39___ to public toilets). An older, now rarely used word in Britain is “privy” which is short for “ ___40___ ”.

Australians say “loo” , which is quite popular in the UK ___41___. Canadians use the word “can ”, New Zealanders “bog”, ___42___ South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”.

Where does the word toilet itself ___43___ from? Well, it’s from the French “toilette” ---- to wash ___44___.

People from ___45___ countries also use some humorous words. For example, “ throne” to describe the toilet and “throne room” foe the bathroom.

31. A. words           B. names            C. places            D. titles

32. A. uses            B. use               C. is used            D. are used

33. A. some           B. anyone            C. someone’s         D. somebody

34. A. how            B. what              C. where            D. when

35. A. would           B. must             C. should            D. can

36. A. in              B. for               C. after              D. at

37. A. stands           B. writes            C. says              D. asks

38. A. sometime        B. never             C. sometimes        D. some times

39. A. entries          B. exits              C. roofs             D. walls

40. A. pretty           B. private            C. plenty           D. practice

41. A. what            B. which            C. who              D. whose

42. A. as well          B. also              C. too               D. either

43. A. is              B. comes             C. come            D. change

44. A. me             B. yourself           C. us               D. you

45. A. developing       B. developed         C. poor              D. English-speaking

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阅读理解。
    That little "a" with a circle around it is most commonly used as the "at" symbol. The symbol is usually
found in e-mail addresses. Surprisingly though, there is no official (官方的) name for this symbol, there
are lots of strange ways to describe the @ symbol. Before the @ symbol became the popular symbol for e-mail, it was used to show the cost of something. For example, if you bought 6 apples, you might write
6 apples @$1.10 each.
    As e-mail is becoming more and more popular, the@symbol or the"at sign is used between a person's
online user name and his mail server address, for example, joe@126.com. The symbol's use on the
Internet made it necessary for people to put this symbol on keyboards in the countries that had never seen or used the symbol before.      
    The actual origin (起源) of the @ symbol remains a mystery. According to an ancient western legend, during the Middle Ages before the invention of the printing press (印刷机), every letter of a word had
to be written by hand for each copy of a book. The monks (僧侣) looked for ways to make the letters
of common words less. Although the word "at" was quite short, it was quite a common word in texts and
documents. As a result, they circled around "a" and created @.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What did someone mean by writing 5 pears @$2.0 each in the past?
A. He bought 5 pears for free.  
B. He paid $7.0.
C. 5 pears cost $2.0.  
D. Each pear was $2.0.
2. Why did the monks in the old times create @ most probably?
A. Because @ could be printed very easily and clearly.        
B. Because they were ordered to invent some symbols.
C. Because they didn’t want to write the word "at" again and again. 
D. Because they wanted to make their texts or documents look special.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. @ is often seen in e-mail addresses today.
B. The @ symbol has always meant the same in history.
C. The Internet makes @ become more popular.
D. The actual origin of @ is still difficult to explain.
4. What do we know from the passage?
A. @ was used before the Middle Ages.
B. @ is still always used to show prices of goods now.
C. No one had seen @ before it was put on the keyboard.
D. There was no @ on keyboards in some countries before.
5. Which is the BEST title for the passage?
A. What is @              
B. The secret of @
C. How to use @          
D. The actual origin of @  

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阅读理解
       Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to
think what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating,
sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to
play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some
sounds to go with some things.
       Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds
you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
       On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound
means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless
everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they
can understand each other, so these people have a language.
       After you found the secret of language, you learned words.  Some of the words meant thing, such
as books, chair and shops.  Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words
describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea, such
as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can
communicate. So we say languages mean communication.
1.             can remember the day when we spoke our first words.                  
A. Few of us
B. No one
C. Most people
D. Someone
2. When you were a little baby. You             
A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat
B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping
C. could not hear any sounds around you
D. spent most of your time playing with your parents
3. The secret of language is that             .
A. one sound might be as good as another
B. a certain sound is for a certain thing
C. people can understand each other
D. there is a special sound for each other
4. You could learn words              .
A. before you knew what language was
B. when you were a baby
C. if you knew what language was
D. after you knew what language was
5. The use of language is               .
A. to get everything one wants from another
B. to say what one wants to know
C. to make oneself understood by others
D. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another

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    The computer has become an important part of people's lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device (设备) that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end,

    Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal, information from a computer.

    Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine (搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.

    If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a. biog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.

根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

In formation Card

What the passage is about

Computer 65. ________

How the computer “mouse’,got its name

Because of its 66. ________

What “Google” is

A computer search 67. ________

How many computers words the passage talks about

68. ________

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