题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart(手推车); Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【小题1】Which of the following aspects(方面)do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
| A.Places where people lived. |
| B.People's characters. |
| C.Talents that people had. |
| D.People's occupations. |
| A.owned or drove a cart |
| B.made things with metals |
| C.made kitchen tools or contains |
| D.built houses and furniture |
| A.Beatrice Smith |
| B.Leonard Carter |
| C.George Longstreet |
| D.Donald Greenwood |
| A.后代 | B.朋友 | C.同事 | D.同伴 |
| A.Places where people lived. |
| B.People's characters. |
| C.Talents that people had. |
| D.People's occupations. |
| A.owned or drove a cart |
| B.made things with metals |
| C.made kitchen tools or contains |
| D.built houses and furniture |
| A.Beatrice Smith |
| B.Leonard Carter |
| C.George Longstreet |
| D.Donald Greenwood |
| A.后代 | B.朋友 | C.同事 | D.同伴 |
—When and where was your little son _________?
—On October 1st,in Dalian.
A.born B.grow up C.become
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I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 36 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I 37 rudely, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up.
During the 38 days, I often got the 39 call. But I didn’t care much about it.
Then one day she kept calling me, 40 I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much 41 ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please 42 me again, OK?” It was 43 to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的) ask. I made a 44 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…”
Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇)about 45 had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have 46 you. My daughter has had bone cancer since she was born. And her father…died in a car 47 two weeks ago. I didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn’t 48 the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad always 49 her. I really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”
“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask.
“She has died. You 50 have kissed her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…” Tears full of my eyes….
36.A.A boy’s B.A child’s C.My daughter’s D.My son’s
37.A.spoke B.told C.returned D.replied
38.A.following B.front C.other D.coming
39.A.different B.same C.wrong D.funny
40.A.so that B.and C.as if D.though
41.A.danger B.trouble C.pain D.difficulty
42.A.look after B.kiss C.help D.encourage
43.A.easy B.sad C.happy D.difficult
44.A.soft B.sweet C.low D.loud
45.A.that B.what C.who D.how
46.A.troubled B.asked C.stopped D.reached
47.A.experiment B.event C.accident D.activity
48.A.receive B.fight C.stand D.face
49.A.encouraged B.amused C.caught D.missed
50.A.must B.might C.should D.need
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