Aims and requirements ◆ read an essay about food aid and development aid, and a feature story about sustainable development. ◆ listen to a conversation between a student and his grandfather about development ◆ discuss development and interview a government official ◆ write an essay about the development of your city or town ◆ prepare and present a report about how your city or town supports sustainable development Procedures ● Welcome to the unit Step 1 Brainstorming At the beginning of this period, let’s watch a video. What can you learn from it? Step 2 Sharing information1. Work in groups of four and discuss the four pictures on page 1. Picture 1 What is in the picture? (A lot of grains and a hand.) What can food aid do to help solve the problem of poverty? (Food aid can help feed people who have no food.) Do you think food aid is a short-term or a long-term solution to the problem of poverty? Why or why not? (Food aid is a short-term solution as it gives food immediately to people who are very hungry, but it does not allow them to grow their own food in the future.) Picture 2 What is the man doing in the picture? (He is building something.) Why do you think he works so hard? (He works so hard because he might be poor and need the money.) Do you think training people to make a living is a short-term or long –term solution to the problem of poverty? Why or why not? (Training people is a long-term solution to the problem of poverty. It allows them to make a living by themselves.) Picture 3 What has happened to the village? (It has become a city. With the development of society, many villages have changed a lot over the years. Tall buildings have been built and motorways and bridges have been constructed. The living conditions of local people have been greatly improved. Small villages have been developed into towns or cities.) Do you prefer living in the city or in the country? Why? What problems may developing too fast cause? (Developing too fast might harm the natural environment. For example, many trees have been cut down in order to build factories, roads and bridges. Also, almost everything we do in our modern lives, be it cooking or traveling, requires the use of Earth’s natural resources, which we may run out of one day.) Picture 4 What do you think the things are used for? (I think these machines are used to generate electricity by using wind power.) What might happen to the cold, oil and other natural resources in a thousand years? (The supplies of coal, oil and other natural resources might run out in a thousand years.) What is renewable energy? Can you suggest some good examples of energy for the future? (Renewable energy is energy that comes from a source that will not run out. Solar, wind and hydroelectric or water energy are all sources of renewable energy that could be used in the future.) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

  Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

B.  Because she finishes her favorite exercise

C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD       

D. Because she feels a sense of achievement

2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?

A. She doesn’t like others r politely          

B. She likes to make others surprised

C. Others don’t understand what she does     

D. Others try to help her by offering her food

3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Good health       B. Firm belief       

C. A strong power       D. A regular habit

4.What can we learn about the author from the text?

A. She acts in a strange way               

B. She wants to look different from others

C. She aims to develop a good body shape    

D. She has difficult getting along with others

 

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It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
【小题1】Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D.Because she feels a sense of achievement
【小题2】 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A.She doesn’t like others r politely
B.She likes to make others surprised
C.Others don’t understand what she does
D.Others try to help her by offering her food
【小题3】What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Good healthB.Firm belief
C.A strong powerD.A regular habit
【小题4】What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She acts in a strange way
B.She wants to look different from others
C.She aims to develop a good body shape
D.She has difficult getting along with others

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单词拼写

注意:每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

71. While she z_________ her bag open, she found her wallet was gone.

72. Students with good ___________ (运动的) ability can go to an ideal university with an average score in the College Entrance Examination.

73. Under normal circumstances, these two gases will r_________ to produce carbon dioxide and water.

74. We will work hard to develop social _________(福利事业) and charity programs.

75. During his election c__________, he promised to promote the development of our economy.

76. After several years hard work, I was ____________(升职) to editor and then editorial director.

77. The man next door is neither my good friend nor my relative. We only greet each other every morning. So he is only a nodding a_______________.

78. I was asked to give a short ____________(陈述) on the aims of the plan

79. My teacher r______________ me some new books on this subject.

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根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。

请把答案写在下边的横线上。

76. The ______ (平均) age of the students in the class is only fourteen.

77. He waved his cap to ______ (吸引) the rescue workers, but in vain.

78. Press the red ______ (按纽) in case you have any emergency.

79. Don’t be so ______ (贪心); Leave some food for the rest of us.

80. He has r______ out of food; his children are hungry.

81. We are o______ to play football in the street,because it’s very dangerous .

82. He devoted himself to helping ______ (智力地) disabled children in their education.

83. Opinions on the predict v______ from person to person. 

84. ______ (扫视) at the title, and you can guess what the passage is about.

85. Our company aims at quality rather than ______(数量).

答案:

76. _________    77. _________       78. _________      79. _________   80. _________    

81. _________       82. _________       83. _________     84. _________      85. _________

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The worst thing is the headlines. I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads  1  in the{r newspapers. The headlines today  2  suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say  3  by members of our community.

Something on the journey is  4 . I am not  5  anything that would indicate I am a Muslim. I normally do not  6  it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers. 7  I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are  8 . No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being  9  unfriendly towards me. But I think the  10 I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.

People are looking around for things and people  11  look suspicious (可疑的). I am doing it a bit 12  and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get  13 . As you look around the  14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are  15  thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do" but they 16  understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.

Whoever did this didn't  17  about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18  human life at all. We all travel around London and we use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about  19  in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and that's how we. will  20  this difficulty.

1. A. buried     B. hung         C. hidden        D. sunk

2. A. tell about      B. talk over      C. think out      D. Speak of

3. A. to carry on      B. were carried out   C. to carry out    D. were carried on

4. A. different    B. difficult     C. easy         D. interesting

5. A. putting on    B. dressing       C. wearing    D. having on

6. A. unless      B. until         C. before        D. after

7. A. However      B. Thus         C. But         D. And

8. A. calm    B. noisy        C. quiet         D. cheerful

9. A. in a way      B. in one way      C. in no way       D. in any way

10. A. looks       B. opinions       C. ideas         D. experiences

11. A. which      B. that      C. who         D. whom

12. A. itself     B. himself        C. myself        D. oneself

13. A. better      B. worse     C. more         D. less

14. A. carriage     B. bus         C. train         D. taxi

15. A. surely      B. certainly       C. probably       D. hopefully

16. A. have to   B. might        C. are able to     D. may

17. A. ask        B. hear         C. know         D. care

18. A. with      B. of       C. for          D. to

19. A. keeping up    B. being caught up   C. catching up    D. being kept up with

20. A. get away    B. get off       C. get out       D. get through

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