19. …, there are always lots of people waiting for me to finish. ……,总是有许多人在等我完成。(P83)
wait for意为“等,等待”,for为介词,后接名词或代词的宾格。例如:
I’m waiting for my turn.我在等待我的次序。(P77)
They are waiting for him at the bus stop.他们正在车站等他。
18. Could I try them on? 我可以试穿一下吗?(P81)
try on意为“试穿/戴(衣、鞋、帽等)”,其后接代词做宾语时,代词应置于两词之间。例如:
Try on the coat before you buy it.在买大衣前先试穿一下。
This dress looks nice. Please try it on.这件连衣裙看上去很好看。请试穿一下吧。
17. I’d like to buy a pair of football boots. (P81)
would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但比want语气婉转,常用于口语中。
(1)would like to do sth.意为“想要干某事”。例如:
She would like to go shopping with us.她想要与我们去购物。
(2)would like sth.意为“想要某物”。例如:
Would you like a glass of water? 你想要杯水吗?(P63)
I would like a pair of shoes.我想要买双鞋。
(3)would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”。例如:
My parents would like me to work hard at my lessons. I’d like a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。
I’d like to ask you some questions. 我想要问你一些问题。(P27)
What would you like to have? 你想要吃些什么?
16. Can our school send them some stationery? 我们学校可以送给他们一些文具吗?(P81)
句型send sb sth,意为“送给/寄给某人买某物”,send意为“送给,寄”,send sb sth=send sth to sb。因此原句也可表达为:Can our school send some stationery to them? 例如:
She always sends her mother a card when Mother’s Day comes.母亲节到来时,她总是个她妈妈寄张卡片。
15. She is paying for her new shoes.她在付她新鞋子的钱。(P78)
pay for sth. 意为“付某物的钱”。例如:
You should pay for the things before you go . 你应该在走之前先付钱。
He didn’t pay for the coat and left.他没付大衣的钱就走了。
注意pay与spend,cost的区别。试比较他们不同的句型结构:
pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物。
人 + pay + 钱 + to do sth.。
spend: 人 + spend +钱 + on + 物。
人 + spend +钱 + doing sth.。
cost :物 + cost +人 + 钱。
因此,“这条连衣裙她花了100美元。”可表达为:
She paid 100 dollars for this dress.
She paid 100 dollars to buy this dress.
She spent 100 dollars on this dress.
She spent 100 dollars buying this dress.
This dress cost her 100 dollars.
14. I’m waiting for my turn.我在等待我的次序。(P77)
wait for one’s turn意为“等某人的次序”,turn是名词,意为“(依次)轮流,轮值”。例如:
It’s your turn to read. 轮到你读了。
We take turns to look after the sick.我们轮流照顾病人。
13. Your Walkman looks great! 你的随身听看上去真棒!(P75)
look意为“看上去”,作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
You look so beautiful in a blue dress.你穿上蓝裙子看上去很漂亮。
The children look very happy.孩子们看上去很开心。
12. I don’t have enough money to buy her a CD then.我没有足够都的钱给她买CD了。(P72)
(1)句中的enough是形容词,用来修饰名词,enough修饰名词时可以置于名词的前面,也可置于名词的后面。例如:
We haven’t got enough apples for so many people.=We haven’t got apples enough for so many people.我们没有足够的苹果供这么多人吃。
(2)enough也可做副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,这时enough应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。例如:
I’m not tall enough to reach the basket. 我不够高,够不着篮球架。(P31)
The boy is old enough to go to school.这男孩年龄够大了,可以去上学。
Beibei ran fast enough to catch up with her mum.贝贝跑得够快的,能赶上她妈妈。
(3)enough还可作名词。例如:
Would you have some more rice? No, thanks. I’ve had enough.再吃点饭,好吗?不用了,谢谢。我已吃得够多的了。
11. They match her favourite T-shirt.他们与她的T恤相配。(P72)
match为动词,意为“适合,(与……)想配”,相当于go well with。例如:
This pair of boots matches my jeans.这双靴子配我的牛仔裤。
Match还可作名词,意为“比赛”。例如:
I like watching football matches very much.我非常喜欢看足球比赛。
10. I’m sure you can find some nice clips for your friend. (P72)
(1)find意为“找到、发现”。例如:
She can’t find her mother. 她找不到她母亲。(P72)
(2)look for 和find 都有“找”的意思。但look for强调找的动作,find强调找的结果。例如:
What are you looking for? My bag. But I can’t find it. 你在找什么?我的包,但我找不到。
He is looking for his little dog, but he can’t find it. 他在找他的小狗,但他没找到。
(3)find与find out
find通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况。例如:
I looked for my pen here and there, but didn’t find it.我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到。
find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无行的、抽象的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
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