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1.   Let the students think up some other ways that they could help people.

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2.   Warming up.

The teacher shows some pictures and say:

What can you see in the picture?

What are they doing ?

Would you like to help others?

What do you usually do to help others?

What would you like to do if you want to be a volunteer?

Step Ⅱ Leading in

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1.   Greetings.

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4. 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词,掌握其用法。

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3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置

 (1)名词作宾语时,一般放在短语动词之后,有的也放在中间。

   e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off.

 (2)代词作宾语时,大多数情况下,放在短语动词的中间,有时放在后边。

   e .g. He took it off. 他把它脱掉了。

I’m looking for them. 我正在找他们。

I will give away this old coat away. /give away this old coat =give this old coat away.

我将把这件旧外衣送掉。

 (3)有时,动名词和动词不定式也可以做宾语。

e.g. He kept on blowing his horn. 他不断地吹喇叭。

e.g. It is up to you to decide this for yourself. 这事全由你自己决定。

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2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如:

look for 是及物短语动词:

I am looking for my passport. 我在找我的护照。(my passport是look for 的宾语)

look out是不及物短语动词:

Look out! The ice isn’t safe! 当心!这冰危险!(look out后面没有宾语)

   注意:有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思,有的含义是及物的,有的含义则是不及物的。

如:take off 可意为“拿掉”,是及物的。

   e.g. He takes off his hat. 他摘下他的帽子。

take off 也可意为“起飞”(用于飞机),这时它是不及物的。

e.g. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是10点钟起飞的。

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短语动词 (verb phrases)

1. 现代英语中,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开,则不能表达这种特定的含义。同学们在学习过程中,要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。

如:look 看 

look for 寻找、寻求

look after 照顾、照看

look out 小心、注意

   在这个例子中,我们清楚的看到,look 的后面加上不同的介词或副词,意义截然不同。因此,对于短语动词,我们要善于积累、巩固。

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11. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!

此句中的be able to 意为 “能够做……的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用be able to do 来替换.

Because of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句.

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10. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.

Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用.

e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.

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8. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.

此句中 “Being…”是动名词做主语.谓语动词用单数.

“….that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句, 修饰something.

9…or carrying things have always been difficult for me.

此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的things.

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