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2.as的用法

1)     Prep.作为  You must work hard as a student.作为一名学生你必须努力学习。

2)     Conj.当。。。时候 As I was walking down the street, I met an old friend.我在街上走的时候,遇见了一位老朋友。

3)     Conj.因为 As he is ill, he is away from school.因为他生病了,所以没来上学。

[注意]as用于表示不是很重要的或众所周知的理由时,语气教弱;如果说话人强调某种理由时,则用because来表达。

4)prep.依照。。,如。。。常用来引导从句。

  I will do as you say.我将按照你说的做。

5)as…as..象。。。一样She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。

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1.“职业”的几种询问方式

1)     询问某人现在从事何种职业

a)      What +do/does+某人+do?

b)     What+be+某人?

  What do you do?你是做什么工作的?

  What’s your brother? 你哥哥是干什么的?

[注意]What+do/does+某人+do?句型有时还可以用来询问某人经常做什么事情。如,What do you do every evening?你每天晚上干什么?

2)询问某人现在的工作地

Where + do/does+主语+work?

Where do you work?你在哪工作?I work in a factory.我在工厂工作。

[注意]当想确认对方的职业时,可用“Are you+职业?”如,Are you a doctor?你是医生吗?Yes, I am.是的。

3)询问某人将来的工作

 What do/does+某人+want to be?

What do you want to be?你想要从事什么职业?I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。

[注意]动词后面加-er 或-r或-or,一般则变成从事这种动作的人,常见的形式有:write-writer,act-actor,run-runner.cook是兼类词,表示“厨师”,cooker为“炊具”。

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5.名词所有格

英语中有些名词加“'s”表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有如下规则:

 ①有生命的名词一般加“'s”构成,以s结尾的复数名词加“'”。

 ②无生命的名词一般用“所有物+of+所有者”。

  a map of Japan 一幅日本地图

  a door of the classroom 教室的门

  the name of the school 学校的名字

  the son of my friend 我朋友的儿子

  但请注意下列说法的不同含义:

 ③表时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构、团体、价格等的名词,可用以上两种方式构成所有格。

 ④并列的名词表各自所有,须在各词词尾分别加“'s”;表共同所有,须在后一个名词词尾加“'s”。

  Tom and Jack's car 汤姆和杰克的小汽车(两人合用)

  Tom's and Jack's cars 汤姆和杰克的小汽车(两人各有一辆)。

◆unit 4 I want to be an actor.

目标语言:Talk about jobs

重点句型:What do you do? I’m a doctor.

      What does she do? She’s a doctor.

      What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.

     What does he want to be?  He wants to be a blank clerk.

     Where does your sister work? She works at a hospital.

     Does she work in a hospital? No, she doesn’t.

      Does she work late? Yes, she does.

     Is it an exciting job? Yes, it is.

重点词组:a girl of six years old六岁的女孩  an international call国际电话  as soon as possible尽可能快地 as well as possible尽可能好地  as…as…象。。。一样  in a hospital在医院里  in hospital(生病)住院  work with与…打交道,与。。。在一起工作  be late for迟到  go out出去  be afraid of害怕 wait for sb.等候某人 in the future在未来  in future从今以后

知识点:

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    would like to do sth.想要做某事=want to do

        I’d like to have supper.我想要吃晚饭。

    would like sb. to do.希望/想要某人做某事=want sb. to do

I’d like you to play with me.我想要你和我一起玩。

4)含would like的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把情态动词would提前,Would you like/love…?比Do you want…?语气委婉,常用于口语。对此问题的肯定回答一般为Yes, I’d like/love to,还可以是Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./Ok.等。

4.就餐用语全接触

1)     May I take your order?

2)     What would you like to eat/drink?

3)     I’d like to drink coffee without milk.

4)     I’d like some meatballs.

5)     Here is the bill.这是帐单。

6)     Wait, let me have the bill.等一下,我来买单。

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选择你身边熟悉的一个人(父母、兄妹、同学或朋友)用英语表达他(她)的外貌特征、兴趣爱好及所喜欢的食品等,写一篇小短文(7-10个句子)。

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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6. What___________(尺寸)bowl of dumplings would he like?

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5. We have some great___________(特色菜)today.

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4. What would you___________(想要)?

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3. He tells us three___________(理由)why he is late.

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