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2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:

Be a good boy!  要做一个好孩子!

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1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:

Please have a seat here.  请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way,

please.  请这边走。

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1.祈使句的用法

a)相关口令

祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;

动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;

朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

b)表现形式

●肯定结构:

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5.词语辨析

1)think, think of, think about想

Think意为 “思考,认为”单独使用时,think表示 “思考”;后接that从句时,think表示 “认为,觉得”

Think of是动词短语,意思为 “想起,想到”某人或某物.还有 “对….有某种看法,认为”的意思.

Think about也是动词词组,意思是 “考虑”.其后面可以跟名词,动名词,代词.

2) agree with与 agree to “同意”

Agree with后面通常接表示人的词语,表示 “赞成,同意”某人

Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的词语,而不接表示人的词语.

3)talk to与talk with 交谈

Talk 通常是用作不及物动词,意思是 “谈话,说话”. 要表示与某人谈话则应在其后加上介词to 与with. Talk还作名词,意思为 “聊天,谈话”,如have a long talk进行长谈, have a talk with和某人谈谈.

◆unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

目标语言: Talk about rules

重点句型: What are the rules? We can’t arrive late for class.

     Don’t eat in class.

     Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.

     What else do you have to do?  We have to clean the classroom.

     Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

     You don’t have to wear a uniform

You have to wear sneakers for gym class.

重点词组:arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends, after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking

知识点:

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4. enjoy的用法

a)      enjoy后面接动词时,要使用动名词形式.如enjoy swimming

  finish, be busy, mind, go on等词的用法也如此.

b)     enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快乐,玩得高兴

Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在聚会上玩得愉快吗?

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3.Show的用法

1)     show作“给….看” “出示” “显示”讲,为及物动词.如

Please show your tickets.请把票拿出来.

2)表示 “给某人看什么东西”时,用 “show sth to sb”或 “show sb sth”.如

Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看.

3) show someone around some place带领某人参观某地 如,

I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校.

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2.how about和what about同义,用法也相同。About是介词,后面除了名词,代词以外,还可以跟动名词或介词短语。

1)how/what about用来询问或打听情况,意思为“。。。怎么样?”“。。。如何?”如 I am tired. What about you?我很累了,你呢?

2)how/what about用来提出请求,建议或征求意见,意思为“(你认为)。。。怎么样?”“。。。。如何?”如,How about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样?

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1.  Mind的用法

1)mind作“介意”“反对”讲,为及物动词或不及物动词,常用与疑问句,否定句,条件句中,其后可跟名词,代词,动名词或从句。如

  I don’t mind cigarette smoke.我不在乎香烟的味儿。

  I’m sure that he won’t mind.我确信他不会介意的。

  Would you mind if I went home early?我早点回家你反对吗?

2)mind作“思想”“主题”“想法”讲,为可数名词。如

  Speak your mind out.把你的想法说出来。

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8.  So的用法小结

a)      作连词

 So作连词,意为“因此,所以“。Because是连词,意思是“因为”,常用于回答以why开头的问句。不过,汉语中有“因为。。。所以。。。”连用的情况,但英语中because与连词so绝不能同时出现在同一个句子中,只能用其中的一个。如

This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your name.

这是我们的第一堂课,所以我不知道你们大家的名字。

在这里,so用作连词,它把两个句子连接起来,表示前一句是原因,后一句是结果。

口诀“because常来回答why,句中有so 它不来。“

b)     作副词

So用作副词,意为“那么“,表示程度,修饰形容词或副词,作状语。So用作副词还可以表示强调,意思为“非常,很”。如

This bag is so heavy.这个包如此的沉。

c)作代词

so用作代词,意思是“这样,那样,这么”

[注意]I think so. 和 I don’t think so.是日常交流用语。在口语中,对方提出一个问题,如果你认为是对的,可回答:I think so. 反之,为I don’t think so.so代替上文提到的内容,以避免重复。

◆    unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

目标语言:give opinions;talk about likes and dislikes

重点句型:What do you think of sitcoms? I love them.

      What does she think of sports shows? She doesn’t mind them.

      How about..?=What about..?

      Thanks for joining us.

      I can’t stand it.

重点词组:think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, how about, weekend talk, a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. sth, show sth to sb. , show sb around

知识点:

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7.  形容词的用法

形容词就是表示人或事物的性质,状态或特征等的词。

a)      和连系动词连用:形容词常用在连系动词be,look,get等的后面,构成“主-系-表”结构,形容词作表语,说明主语是什么或怎么样的状态。如He is happy.

b)     修饰名词:形容词常用在名词前面,用于修饰名词。如He is a good student.

c)      常用表示程度的副词very, too, so, quite, rather等词来修饰

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