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 教师在课堂上既要实现各种教学目的,还要向学生提出各种不同的问题。

1.问题的类型

 (1)认知记忆性问题。我们所提问的问题相当大一部分是认知记忆性问题。这类问题便于学生学习,有助于提高认知水平。

 (2)推理性问题。要求学生用所学过的知识,根据环境、情节,去推理下面所要说的内容。

 (3)拓展性问题。这类问题要求师生脱离课本展开想象,尽情发挥。这样极易引起学生兴趣,又会开阔他们的思路。

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3.启发学生积极思考,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。还能促进学生的智力发展,让学生通过积极思考去分析、比较、综合和评价教材中的重要问题。

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2.引起学习动机,唤发学习兴趣。在课堂教学开始之时,教师若用一个有趣的问题来激发学生的好奇心,就能使学生学习收到事半功倍的效果。

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 教师要考虑通过提问让学生得到什么,思考和认识什么,形成何种能力或品质等等。如果教师提问缺乏目的性,无的放矢,必然会影响教学效果。那么,通过提问应达到哪些目的呢?

1.课堂提问必须以教学目的为指南。教师要在深入钻研教材的同时,了解学生的情况和本课的特点,知道学生的兴趣和疑点,有的放矢地进行提问,以便达到掌握课本内容和获取知识的目的。

试题详情

辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb lamb climb
c c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前
[]
bag gardon go
[]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough rough
[/]
light daughter high eight
gu- -gue
[]
guess league dialogue guitar
[w]
language anguish penguin
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest honor
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come tomato
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[ŋ]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[ŋ]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite quarter
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet scout Scotland
[s]
muscle science
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[]
patient nation
tch
[]
watch catch match
th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[ð]
the these with than
[ð]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x 在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
example exist exact
wr-
[r]
write wrong wrist
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo

试题详情

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如:  everyday[ei]  handbag[æ]  blackboard[:]
 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如:  sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天  holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日  break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[] 早餐  cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[] 碗柜  main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] > mainland[] 大陆

试题详情

元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]音。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[n]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[n]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen christen
-stle
[sl]
whistle jostle castle
-sure
[]
pressure
-sure在元音字母后
[]
pleasure measure
-ture
[]
picture culture

试题详情

元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
]
air hair chair pair repair
al
al在f m前
[:]
small ball talk wall all
[:l]
always also salt almost
[α:]
half calm
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
]
bear pear wear swear
[:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
eu/ew 在 j l r 后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[u]
know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup through
our
[:]
course your four
[au]
our hour ours
[:]
journey
ui ui 在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit

试题详情

元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
]
care dare hare
ere
[i]
here mere
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
ore
[:]
more score before
ure
[ju]
pure cure
 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary
 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。 例如:parent zero inspiring story during
 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit

试题详情

元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[:]
warm quarter towards
or or在[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
[:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday

试题详情


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