Question

£¨2007?ÐûÎäÇøһģ£©»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÊǸ߶ÈŨËõµÄ·ûºÅÌåϵ£¬¿É׼ȷ¡¢¼ò½àµØ¼Ç¼¡¢±í´ï¡¢½»Á÷»¯Ñ§ÐÅÏ¢£®ÇëÓû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï±í´ï£º
£¨1£©Á½¸öÇâ·Ö×Ó

2H₂

£»
£¨2£©¹¹³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÁ£×ÓÊÇ

Na⁺ºÍCl^-

£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ³£¼û½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÖУ¬»î¶¯ÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄ½ðÊôÊÇ

K

£»
£¨4£©µ±Ç°ÎÒÊÐÅ©´å´óÁ¦ÍƹãʹÓõÄÕÓÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö

CH₄

£»
£¨5£©ÉÙÁ¿´æÔÚÓÚÈËÌåθҺÖпɰïÖúÏû»¯µÄÎïÖÊ

HCl

£»
£¨6£©ÓÃ×÷»¯·ÊµÄ̼ËáÇâï§

NH₄HCO₃

£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö£º±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÒâÒå¼°Êéд£¬½âÌâ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÇ廯ѧÓÃÓïËù±í´ïµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ·Ö×Ó¡¢Ô­×Ó¡¢Àë×Ó£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚ»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÇ°»òÆäËüλÖüÓÉÏÊʵ±µÄ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÀ´ÍêÕûµØ±í´ïÆäÒâÒ壬²¢Äܸù¾ÝÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¹æÔòÕýÈ·ÊéдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£¬²ÅÄÜÊìÁ·×¼È·µÄ½â´ð´ËÀàÌâÄ¿£®

½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©·Ö×ӵıíʾ·½·¨£ºÔÚ»¯Ñ§Ê½Ç°Ãæ¼ÓÊýÖµ»¯Ñ§Ê½£¬ËùÒÔ2¸öÇâ·Ö×ӿɱíʾΪ2H₂£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H₂£»
£¨2£©¹¹³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÁ£×ÓÊÇÄÆÀë×ÓºÍÂÈÀë×Ó£¬±íʾΪ£ºNa⁺ºÍCl^-£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa⁺ºÍCl^-£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ³£¼û½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÖУ¬»î¶¯ÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄ½ðÊôÊǼأ¬±íʾΪ£ºK£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK£»
£¨4£©ÕÓÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪ¼×Í飬Æ仯ѧʽ¿É±íʾΪ£ºCH₄£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH₄£»
£¨5£©ÉÙÁ¿´æÔÚÓÚÈËÌåθҺÖпɰïÖúÏû»¯µÄÎïÖÊ£¬Æ仯ѧʽ¿É±íʾΪ£ºHCl£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHCl£»
£¨6£©Ì¼ËáÇâï§ÊôÓÚµª·Ê£¬Æ仯ѧʽ¿É±íʾΪ£ºNH₄HCO₃£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH₄HCO₃£®

µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÊéдºÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ÌâÄ¿Éè¼Æ¼È°üº¬¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÒâÒåµÄÁ˽⣬ÓÖ¿¼²éÁËѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅµÄÊéд£¬¿¼²éÈ«Ã棬עÖØ»ù´¡£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽÏÒ×£®