【题目】根提所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
【1】会议室里面全是人,他们正在开会
The meeting room________people and they are having a meeting.
【2】我可以和你合用这张餐桌吗?
Can I________the dining table_________?
【3】我的手表出了点问题,它不走了。
_________with my watch, it doesn’t work.
【4】我可以替他捎个口信吗?
May I________for him?
【5】这周末我打算帮助我母亲做家务。
I am going to_________this weekend
【答案】
【1】is full of 或 is filled with
【2】 share with you
【3】There is something wrong 或 Something is wrong
【4】take a message
【5】help my mother do housework
【解析】
【1】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“全是,满满的”,根据句子结构可知,此句是并列句。根据短语be full of =be filled with充满。根据主语The meeting room是第三人称单数,结合句意可知,故答案为is full of 或 is filled with。
【2】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“和……合用”,根据句子结构可知,此句是含有情态动词的一般疑问句。结合句意可知,“和……合用”就是“与某人分享”,根据share sth with sb与某人分享。根据句意可知,故答案为 (1). share (2). with you 。
【3】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“出了点问题”,根据句子结构可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。结合句意可知,不定代词“something”作主语,be动词要用单数形式,根据句意可知,故答案为There is something wrong 或 Something is wrong。
【4】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“捎个口信”,根据句子结构可知,此句是含有情态动词May的一般疑问句。根据固定动词短语take a message捎个口信,留言。根据句意可知,故答案为take a message 。
【5】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“帮助我母亲做家务”,根据句子结构可知,此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。根据固定用法help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事。结合句意,故答案为help my mother do housework。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。例如,第5小题,通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“帮助我母亲做家务”,根据句子结构可知,此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。根据固定用法help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事。可知,结合句意,故答案为help my mother do housework。
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