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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    I don’t have a friend _____.

    A．to talkB．talking toC．to practice EnglishD．to chat with

    D

    解析试题分析：句意：我没有一个可以聊天的朋友。不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，可以和被修饰词是主谓关系或者是动宾关系。选项A不能接宾语，选项C语义不符。故选D。
    考点：动词辨析及非谓语动词
    点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
    本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。

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