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【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

1It’s quite ______________ (snow) today. I have to stay at home.

2Zhalong is one of the world’s _______________(important) wetlands in China.

3The temperature ________________(drop) to -10 and the water became ice last Sunday.

4There was a lot of traffic on the way but ______________ (lucky), I got to school on time.

5When the police arrived, they found the man still ____________ (live).

6My mother was cooking while my father___________ (read) a newspaper at home yesterday.

7People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _________(human).

8We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close).

9Her _____________ (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.

10We must prevent children from______ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.

【答案】

1snowy

2most important

3dropped

4luckily

5alive

6was reading

7humans

8closed

9illness

10playing

【解析】

1句意:今天雪很大。我得呆在家里。

分析句子结构,空格处应是形容词作表语,quite很,一般修饰原级;snow雪,下雪;snowy下雪的,形容词。故答案为snowy

2句意:扎龙是世界上最重要的中国湿地之一。

one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”;important重要的,形容词,最高级most important。故答案为most important

3句意:上星期天气温降到-10摄氏度,水结冰了。

此句是and连接的并列句,由last Sunday可知,时态应是一般过去时;drop下降,过去式dropped。故答案为dropped

4句意:路上交通很拥挤,但幸运的是,我准时到了学校。

分析句子结构,空格处应是副词,修饰整个句子;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。故答案为luckily

5句意:当警察赶到时,他们发现那个人还活着。

find sb. +形容词表示“发现某人怎么样”,形容词作宾语补足语;live生存,动词;alive活着,形容词。故答案为alive

6句意:昨天我妈妈在做饭,我爸爸在家看报纸。

句中while引导时间状语从句,强调主从句的动作同时进行,前后两句皆用过去进行时(was/ were +现在分词);“my father”是单数,故用wasread现在分词reading。故答案为was reading

7句意:人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的。

此处用名词复数表示一类人或物;human人,复数形式humans。故答案为humans

8句意:我们进不了房间,因为门关着。

由系动词was可知,空格处应是形容词作表语;close关,动词;closed关着的,形容词。故答案为closed

9句意:她的病使她住院六个星期。

Her她的”是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;ill病的,形容词;illness疾病,名词。故答案为illness

10句意:我们必须防止孩子们玩电脑游戏,因为这对他们的健康有害。

prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事,固定结构。故答案为playing

首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如小题1,分析句子结构,空格处应是形容词作表语,quite很,一般修饰原级;snow雪,下雪;snowy下雪的,形容词。故答案为snowy

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