Question

【题目】I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help keep the _____clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. I like its another ________better — the Jacks Fork River Rats! Our club makes sure the water is clean and healthy for fish and people. And now I’m big enough to help ________the river too.

Picking up rubbish is ________a treasure hunt (搜寻). My friends and I find plastic bags, bottles, paper, and all kinds of things. There used to be even more rubbish here. On one weekend, my grandparents ________picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That’s as much as an elephant weighs!

That rubbish was ________to the river or the animals and plants that lived there. So the River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than _______ it. Now there’s much less rubbish for ________to pick up. Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.

My favorite job is to look for water bugs (虫子)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t _____ how dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live in clean water. ________ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, then we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.

I love taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for me and my friends to play.

【1】A. state B. club C. block D. river

【2】A. goal B. opinion C. name D. position

【3】A. take care of B. run out of C. get out of D. be in control of

【4】A. for B. like C. with D. from

【5】A. only B. once C. also D. still

【6】A. reusable B. unusual C. harmful D. difficult

【7】A. passing B. collecting C. providing D. throwing

【8】A. them B. us C. you D. it

【9】A. mind B. check C. regret D. regard

【10】A. Though B. Because C. If D. But

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 B

【6】 C

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 A

【10】 C

【解析】

短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了作者和他的朋友们，为了保护家乡河流杰克福克河的水源清洁，帮助大人捡拾垃圾的故事。

【1】句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母决定帮助保持河流清洁。考查名词辨析题。定冠词the后接名词，根据上文I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork.，可知是保持杰克福克河的清洁，故选D。

【2】句意：我更喜欢它的另一个名字——杰克·福克河鼠!考查名词辨析题。another又一个，后接单数名词；根据上文So they started a club called Stream Team 713. 他们成立了一个叫流队713的俱乐部，可知这里是另一个名字，故选C。

【3】句意：现在我也大到可以帮忙照顾这条河了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. take care of照顾；B. run out of耗尽；C. get out of摆脱；D. be in control of掌控。help帮助，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

【4】句意：捡垃圾就像寻宝。考查介词辨析题。be like像……一样；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【5】句意：在一个周末，我的祖父母曾经捡起6吨垃圾。考查副词辨析题。A. only仅仅；B. once曾经；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

【6】句意：这些垃圾对河流和生活在那里的动植物有害。考查形容词辨析题。A. reusable可重复使用的B. unusual不寻常的；C. harmful有害的；D. difficult困难的。be harmful to有害于，根据句意语境，可知选C。

【7】句意：所以河鼠教在河边玩耍的人们带走垃圾而不是扔垃圾。考查动词辨析题。A. passing经过；B. collecting收集；C. providing提供；D. throwing扔。rather than（要）…而不…是；根据take rubbish with them，可知选D。

【8】句意：现在可供我们捡的垃圾少多了。考查代词辨析题。根据下文Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.，结合前文And now I’m big enough to help take care of the river too.，可知是“我们”，故选B。

【9】句意：些虫子不介意水有多脏，但是其他的虫子只能生活在干净的水里。考查动词辨析题。A. mind介意；B. check检查；C. regret悔恨；D. regard认为。don’t表否定，根据how dirty the water is，可知它们并不在意，故选A。

【10】句意：因为我们发现了很多需要清洁水的虫子，那么我们就知道河水足够干净，可以养鱼和养活我们。考查连词辨析题。A. Though尽管，表让步；B. Because因为，表原因；C. If如果，表条件；D. But但是，表转折。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意语境，可知选C。

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。