【题目】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。
Bring it closer I may see it better.
（2）汤母不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架钢琴。
Tom is going to buy a guitar a piano.
（3）直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
I I heard the alarm clock.
（4）他觉得戒烟是件难事。
He found it difficult .
（5）很抱歉，我有事要办。
I am sorry I have .
【答案】
（1）so；that
（2）either；or
（3）didn't；wake；up；until
（4）to；stop；smoking
（5）something；to；do
【解析】
⑴so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用can，may等情态动词。故填so that
⑵either……or……表示选择，或者……或者……，故填either……or。
⑶直到……才，用not……until结构，故填didn't wake up until。
⑷find it+adj+to do sth，stop smoking戒烟。故填to stop smoking。
⑸have sth to do有事做。故填something to do。
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【题目】 It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation?
◆Send it in.
If you get a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer.
◆Ask for time to think.
Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person (当面), you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.
◆Be thankful.
Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting(相互冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.
◆Be honest(诚实的).
This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie(说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette(礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way.
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【1】The writer gives us five pieces of advice.
【2】We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar.
【3】If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.
【4】To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation.
【5】The main idea of the passage is how to turn down an invitation.
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