【题目】Accident Report
【1】What time did Mrs. Green call the police?
A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 9:40 p.m.D. At 9:45 p.m.
【2】How many people were trapped in the car?
A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four
【3】Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’sB. Their daughter’sC. Mr. Green’sD. Their friend’s
【4】What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunnyB. It was snowyC. It was rainyD. It was cloudy
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C. Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital.
D. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是发生于2006年6月3日下午的一起车祸的事故报告。
【1】题意：格林太太什么时候叫警察的?考查细节理解。根据Time of the call: 9:30p.m.，可知选B。
【2】题意：有多少人被困在车里?考查细节理解。根据Conditions of victims所列，格林夫妇和他们的女儿（their daughter）都受伤了，可知是三人，故选C。
【3】题意：谁的左腿受伤了?考查细节理解。根据Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.，可知格林夫人伤了左腿，故选A。
【4】题意：那天天气怎么样?考查细节理解。根据There was a heavy rain.，可知那天雨很大，故选C。
【5】题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. The car hit a wall. 汽车撞到墙上了。B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. 他们的女儿伤了腿，被送进了医院。C. Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital. 半小时后，警察把受害者送到了医院。D. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.车祸发生在南京中山路。根据Place: Zhongshan Road. Nanjing.，可知车祸地点在中山路，D项说法正确，故选D。
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
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