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【题目】甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees their work.

Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.

It is not safe children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).

【1】A. and B. or C. but D. either

2A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped

3A. builds B. built C. build D. to build

4A. the other B. others C. another D. other

5A. who B. whom C. which D. /

6A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring

7A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that

8A. to B. for C. in D. with

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍的是蜜蜂,蜜蜂住在蜂巢里,分为三种:工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。文中介绍了各蜂种的特点、分工。并告诫小孩:为了安全,不要靠近蜜蜂。

【1】A 考查连词及语境理解。句意:有三种蜜蜂:工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。A. and和,表示并列;B. or或者,表示选择;C. but但是,表示转折;D. either两者之一;也(不)。三种蜜蜂并列,用and。故选A。

2C考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果蜂王丢了或死了,其它蜜蜂将会停止工作。 A. are stopped被停止;B. stops停止,用于三人称单数的一般现在时态;C. will stop将会停止,用于一般将来时态;D. stopped停止,用于一般过去时态。根据语境可知,没有蜂王,其它蜂将会停止工作,用一般将来时态,故选C。

3D考查动词及语境理解。句意:它们都协同劳动以修建叫蜂房的房间来装蜂蜜。工蜂协同劳动的目的是修建装蜂蜜的蜂房,用不定式作目的状语,故选D。

4B考查代词及语境理解。句意:一些出去采蜜,另一些在蜂巢里工作。A. the other 两者中剩下的,既可作代词,也可作形容词;B. others其它的,代词的复数形式;C. another不确定数目中的再一个,又一个,既可作代词,也可作形容词;D. other其它的,形容词形式。本题中作主语,用代词形式,指其它的一些蜂,用复数形式。故选B。

5C考查关系词及语境理解。句意:有六个百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词用who, that, whom;当先行词指事物时,关系词用that, which。本题中先行词是cells,指事物,关系词用thatwhich。故选C。

6A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗?看着它们一直那么忙碌,非常有趣。A. pleasant有趣的;B. boring无聊的;C. scary可怕的;D. tiring累人的。看着它们忙忙碌碌,是一件有趣的事,故选A。

7D考查连词及语境理解。句意:所有的雄蜂被赶出蜂巢,为了它们不吃掉蜂蜜。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形,作目的状语;B. so as to为了,后跟动词原形,作目的状语; C. as long as只要,后跟句子;D. so that为了,后跟句子。为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜,把它们赶出了蜂巢。they don’t eat是一个句子,故选D。

8B考查介词及语境理解。句意:对孩子们来讲,太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构,引出不定式的逻辑主语,常用介词for,故选B。

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