Question

【题目】

As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .

Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trump’s travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.

Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.

【1】According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _____.

A. solve the refugee problems B. fight against Muslims

C. keep his country safe D. stop foreigners entering the US

【2】What do many US people think of Trump’s orders, according to the second paragraph?

A. They think the orders are helpful.

B. They don’t support the orders.

C. They think the orders follow the law.

D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.

【3】Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _____.

A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group

B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan

C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough

D. he didn’t like the former US president

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Trump’s new orders. B. Trump’s travel ban.

C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership. D. Different leadership styles of US presidents.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】试题本文主要讲述了美国总统特朗普上任后在行政以及经济等方面做出的一系列改革措施。

【1】题意：据特朗普说，他签署了对难民的旅行禁令，以便 。考查细节理解题。根据Trump believes this helps keep terrorism out of the US.和Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe.，可知是为了保持美国的安全，故选C。

【2】题意：根据第二段，许多美国人对特朗普的命令有什么看法？考查细节理解题。根据However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders.，可知许多来自美国和其他国家的人都反对命令，故选B。

【3】题意：特朗普决定离开TPP，因为 。考查细节理解题。A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group他宁愿一次与一个国家进行贸易，而不愿与一个国家进行贸易。B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan他不想与澳大利亚和日本做贸易交易。C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough他认为TPP集团不够大。D. he didn’t like the former US president他不喜欢这位前美国总统。根据最后But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP,according to The Independent. 特朗普希望每次同一个国家做贸易，而不是像TPP这样的大集团，可知选A。

【4】题意：这篇文章主要谈论什么？考查细节理解题。A. Trump’s new orders. 特朗普的新政。B. Trump’s travel ban. 特朗普的旅行禁令。C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership. 跨太平洋伙伴关系。D. Different leadership美国总统不同的领导风格。根据短文内容，讲述的是美国新任总统特朗普就任后施行的几项改革命令，故选A。