Question

【题目】

Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps(分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most?

A. A tourist map. B. A railway map.

C. A distribution map. D. A road map.

【2】How can you tell different road on road maps?

A. By using different colors. B. By finding the numbers.

C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs.

【3】 Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?

A. How to get to Lakeside.

B. How to plan a long journey.

C. Where a famous museum is.

D. How many people live in a place.

【4】Why do railway maps use straight lines?

A. Because railways are straight.

B. Because people can read them easily.

C. Because people like straight lines.

D. Because railways have only two ends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：地图是我们生活常见的，但是今天例举了四种地图的特点，也是生活中常用的地图，通过举例详解，我们从短文中认识了几种地图的用法，以及何时用哪种地图。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第一短信息描述可知吉姆如果去颐和园最需要Tourist maps，故选A。

故选A。

【2】B细节理解题。Different types of roads are given different numbers.句意：不同类型的道路有不同的号码。故选 B。

【3】D细节理解题。根据文中描述Distribution maps(分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.可知此题选D。

【4】B 细节理解题。Why do railway maps use straight lines?句意：为什么铁路地图使用直线？原文中的句子：use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.句意：使用直线来显示所有。人阅读起来很容易。故选B。