【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish ______ all over the world. There are parades in New York, London, and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People ______ and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too.
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What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people ______ Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important ______ in Irish culture. There are many stories about him, ______ killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday to remember ______, but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So ______ do people celebrate it? The most ______ way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched, ______ pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are ______ enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young.
【1】A.habit B.holiday C.parade D.game
【2】A.drink B.smoke C.fight D.swim
【3】A.take in B.hand in C.bring in D.believe in
【4】A.soldier B.hero C.hunter D.king
【5】A.for example B.along with C.instead of D.such as
【6】A.her B.him C.them D.it
【7】A.how B.why C.when D.where
【8】A.interesting B.special C.common D.strange
【9】A.though B.so C.until D.as
【10】A.brave B.old C.strong D.excited
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。
【1】B考查名词和语境理解题。句意:每年3月17日,在世界各地成千上万的人庆祝这个爱尔兰节日。A.habit习惯;B.holiday节日,假期;C.parade游行;,阅兵;D.game游戏,比赛。根据第一句Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish(庆祝圣帕特里克节的大多数人不是爱尔兰人。)结合句意可知3月17日是爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节,选B。
【2】A考查动词和语境理解题。句意:在澳大利亚和新西兰人们在街道上喝酒,玩得很开心。A.drink喝酒,喝;B.smoke抽烟;C.fight打架,斗争;D.swim游泳。庆祝节日需酒助兴,结合语境和句意可知选A。
【3】D考查动词短语和语境理解题。句意:圣帕特里克是几百年前的一位牧师,他让许多爱尔兰人信仰基督教。A.take in吸收;领会;B.hand in交上;提交;C.bring in引进;带进来;D.believe in信仰;信任。结合语境和句意可知选D。
【4】B考查名词和语境理解题。句意:实际上他出生在英国,但是他在爱尔兰文化已成为一个重要的英雄。A.soldier士兵,战士;B.hero英雄;C.hunter猎人;D.king国王。结合语境和句意可知选B。
【5】D考查介词或连词和语境理解题。句意:有很多关于他的故事,如在爱尔兰杀死所有的蛇,和爱尔兰的古老的国王说话。A.for example例如,列举同类人或物中具体的一个事例, 作插入语,用逗号隔开;B.along with沿(顺)着;连同……一起;与……一道;随同……一起;C.instead of代替;而不是……,后跟名词或代词;D.such as常,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用。结合语境和句意可知是列举了2个例子,选D。
【6】B考查代词和语境理解题。句意:圣帕特里克节是用来纪念他的一个宗教节日,但今天通常它也是一个庆祝爱尔兰和爱尔兰文化的节日。A.her她;B.him他;C.them他们;D.it它。根据第二段第二行第二句He was actually born in Britain,可知圣帕特里克是男的,结合语境和句意可知选B。
【7】A考查特殊疑问词和语境理解题。句意:人们是怎么庆祝它的?A.how怎样;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪儿。根据下文The most 23 way is to wear something green.(最常见的办法是穿绿色的东西。)可知询问的是人们怎样庆祝圣帕特里克节的,选A。
【8】C考查形容词和语境理解题。句意:最常见的办法是穿绿色的东西。A.interesting有趣的;B.special特别的;C.common共同的,普通的;D.strange奇怪的,陌生的。结合语境和句意可知选C。
【9】D考查连词和语境理解题。句意:如果你忘了穿绿色,你可能遭捏,如捏忘记穿绿色的人是圣帕特里克节的另一个习俗。A.though虽然;尽管;B.so所以;因此;C.until在……以前;直到……时;D.as如同;因为;随着;虽然;依照;当……时。结合语境和句意可知选D。
【10】B考查形容词和语境理解题。句意:但也许第二个最常见的庆祝方式,如果你足够大了,是喝很多很多的爱尔兰啤酒。A.brave勇敢的;B.old年老的;陈旧的;C.strong坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;D.excited兴奋的;激动的;活跃的。根据下文Remember only adults can drink beer.(记住只有成年人可以喝啤酒。)结合语境和句意可知选B。
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