【题目】阅读下面的材料，然后对文章中的划线句子进行英汉互译。
Look at this photo.【1】Who’s the girl in it ? It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is never late for school. Who’s that boy in black? It’s Jim.【2】 他是一个英国男孩。He is very cool. He is my good friend, too. He likes reading very much.【3】 那些是他的书吗? Of course!【4】 We are in the same school. And Miss Liu is our English teacher. She teaches very well and she is nice to her students. 【5】We like her very much.
【答案】
【1】照片中/上的女孩是谁？
【2】He is an English boy.
【3】Are those his books?
【4】我们在同一所学校。
【5】我们非常喜欢她。
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：文章介绍了一张照片，小女孩是李艳，作者的好朋友，上学从不迟到；照片中的男孩是吉姆，很酷，喜欢阅读。作者和吉姆在同一所学校，英语老师是刘老师，老师教得很好，对学生很友好，备受学生的喜爱。
【1】照片中/上的女孩是谁？根据词汇知识，“who谁”，“in it”“在里面”，“the girl”“女孩”结合上文可知it指代照片。故答案为：照片中/上的女孩是谁？
【2】He is an English boy.根据词汇知识“他，he”“是，be”“英国的，English”“男孩boy”，结合主语为单数大三人称时，谓语动词应该使用is。故答案为He is an English boy.
【3】Are those his books? 根据词汇知识“那些those”“是be”“书book”，结合此处book为可数名词，需要复数形式，结合主语为those时，谓语动词be使用are。故答案为：Are those his books?
【4】我们在同一所学校。根据词汇知识“we，我们”“the same，同样的，一样的，同一个”“school学校”。故答案为：我们在同一所学校。
【5】我们非常喜欢她。根据词汇知识“we我们”“like喜欢”“very much很，非常。”故答案为：我们非常喜欢她。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】补全句子
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
【1】昨天的意外与他毫无关系
The accident yesterday had________him.
【2】每一个人都应当尽一份力量来拯救处于危险中的大象。
Everyone should________in saving elephants in danger.
【3】她好期待再次见到她的笔友。
She really____her pen pal again.
【4】我做家庭作业比我哥认真。
I do my homework____than my brother.
【5】如果他邀请我参加他的生日聚会，我会很高兴。
I will be very happy____ to his birthday party.
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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
【1】The Hong Kong Disneyland attracted 50,000,000 _. in 2014. (visit)
【2】They held a party to celebrate son 's _ birthday yesterday. (twelve)
【3】Nobody taught us German, so we learned it on the Internet by _ (we)
【4】“Under the Dome" made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is _ than before. (bad)
【5】We all know that the life today is _ different from that in the past. (complete)
【6】Sherlock Holmes _lots of cases with the help of his assistant in his life. (solution)
【7】Joan felt very _ when she was caught copying Tim's homework . (embarrass)
【8】It is _for people to fly to Mars in a solar powered plane now. (possible)
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【题目】Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees ＂know＂ to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underline word ＂chlorophyII＂ in the passage means ＂ ＂ in Chinese.
A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素
【2】When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .
A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring
【3】Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.
A. water and chlorophyII
B. water and CO2
C. CO2 and glucose
D. water and glucose
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C. We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.
【5】 What’s the main meaning of this passage?
A. What’s photosynthesis?
B. How and why leaves change colors?
C. Different kinds of leaves.
D. How the seasons change.
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【题目】书面表达
在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 | 现在 | |
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爱心 | 不知道如何关心他人 | …… |
展望未来 | 相信自己在将来会越来越棒。 | |
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
Thanks for listening!
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【题目】根据句意及首字母提示填词。
【1】I have a cat, b ___________ she doesn’t have one.
【2】I always read books in the school l_____________ .
【3】Uncle Li has a d______________. She is three years old.
【4】Let’s m_______________ at one at the school gate.
【5】She is my good f_____________ Lily.
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【题目】Americans with small families own a car. If both parents are working , they usually have two cars. When the family is larger, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van(住房汽车).
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van. They thought it would be more convenient for them to go out together.
Americans call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.
【1】Americans also call vans___________.
A. Motor cars B. Motor homes
C. Motorbikes D. motor trucks
【2】A family with _________ usually has a van.
A. a baby
B. Much money
C. more than two children
D. interest in vans
【3】Americans usually use motor homes to_________
A. Travel with all the family members for holidays
B. Do some shopping with all the family members
C. Visit their grandparents at weekends
D. Drive their children to school every day
【4】Motor homes have become popular because________
A.they can take people to another city when people are free
B.They can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
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【题目】选用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每次限用一次）
shelf, visit, twelve, friend, he, good |
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【2】 ---Whose bags are these. ---They’re those __________
【3】He is the _______ student in our class..
【4】 There are many books on these _______.
【5】My neighbours are very _______ to us.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
【1】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
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B. theirs were much less than the others'
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D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
【3】Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
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