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    Moyan is the first Chinese person ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. It’s the first time the Chinese people _________ such great achievements in this field.

    A．to win; have achievedB．to win; to achieve
    C．has won; have achievedD．has won; to achieve

    A

    解析试题分析：句意：莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。这是第一次中国人在这个领域取得如此大的成就。结合语境可知前文是不定式做定语，不定式作定语表示具体的动作。下文是主语从句，it做形式主语指代下文从句内容，结合语境可知强调的是现在完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，故选A。
    考点：非谓语动词及主语从句
    点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。主语从句的真正主语是后面的从句，it做形式主语，故其时态需结合语境具体分析。

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