Question

【题目】根据短文内容，回答问题。
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. ①He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “②热爱是最好的老师。”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
（1）请将文中①处句子译为汉语。
（2）请将文中②处句子译为英语。
（3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。
Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。
Einstein's parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.
（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）他很奇怪,因为他讨厌理发和新衣服。
（2）Love is the best teacher.
（3）was interested in
（4）When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.
（5）It was right/ true/ scientific
【解析】你对爱因斯坦了解多少？这篇短文向我们介绍了著名的科学家爱因斯坦的喜好，爱因斯坦是一个很奇怪的人，他讨厌理发或新衣服；他热爱和平，但是他的方程式却帮助创造了这个世界上最危险的武器；他兴趣广泛，他说热爱是最好的老师。
（1）strange奇怪的，形容词在句中做表语；because因为，连词引导一个原因状语从句；hate讨厌，动词，后面跟了两个并列的名词做宾语。所以答案是他很奇怪,因为他讨厌理发和新衣服。
（2）love爱，热爱，可以做动词也可以做名词，在这句话中是名词做主语；the best teacher最好的老师，形容词最高级做定语，修饰teacher。所以答案是Love is the best teacher.
（3）由文中Einstein liked learning sailing和he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可知他喜爱，对...感兴趣，固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣。短文使用的是一般过去时态，主语Einstein是单数，故be动词用was。所以答案是be interested in
（4）句意：爱因斯坦小时候他的妈妈让他上小提琴课。时间状语从句when he was young当他小的时候，跟原文when he was a child同义；Einstein's parent在这里指的是他的妈妈。所以答案是When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.
（5）根据文中His answer is true in physics.可知对于天空为什么是蓝色的这个问题的回答，爱因斯坦的答案在物理学上是正确的也是科学的，scientific 科学的，也符合文意。所以答案是It was scientific/right/true。