英汉互译 1.你有足球还是篮球? you a football a basketball? 2.吃太多的巧克力对你没有好处. Too much chocolate isn’t you. 3.你的妈妈好吗? your mother? 4. 鲍勃通常在晚上七点钟做作业. Bob usually his at seven o’clock in the evening. 5.我每天早� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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英汉互译（15分）

1.你有足球还是篮球？

_____ you _______ a football ____ a basketball?

2.吃太多的巧克力对你没有好处。

Too much chocolate isn’t______ ______ you.

3.你的妈妈好吗？

______ ______your mother?

4. 鲍勃通常在晚上七点钟做作业。

Bob usually _____ his____________ at seven o’clock in the evening.

5.我每天早晨七点钟去上学，你呢？

I go to school at 7 o’clock every morning. ______ ______ you?

6. The bus station is on the left, and the hospital is on the right.

7. They are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.

【答案】

1.Do , have, or 或者 Have，got, or

2.good, for

3.How, is

4.does, homework

5.What about 或者 How about

6.公交车站在左边，医院在右边。

7.他们正在跟我爷爷学舞龙。

【解析】

试题分析：

1.根据所给汉语可知考察选择疑问句，注意“有”的表达方法。

2.考察短语be good for 对有好处。For是介词，后面接名词或者名词性短语作宾语。

3.根据所给汉语可知疑问词用how，怎样，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。

4.考察短语do one’s homework，结合所给汉语可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Bob是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。

5.结合所给汉语可知考察固定句式What about ……怎么样，或者 How about……怎么样。

6.考察方位的表达，翻译时注意有and连接的另个句子为并列关系，可以翻译成两个独立的句子，中间用逗号隔开即可。

7.考察现在进行时态，注意使表达符合汉语习惯。

考点：英汉互译

点评：在做汉译英时，首先应该根据句子的时间状语，逻辑关系确定句子的时态；其次，根据相关信息确定主要句式短语；第三，注意句子中人称、数以及时态问题。第四、注意英语的表达习惯及常见搭配等问题。对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，注意英语与汉语在表达同一个意思时，语序的不同。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

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