18．You must not waste water．（改为被动语态）
Wate must notbe wasted by you．

17．班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿．
（1）描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；
（2）谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想．
注意：（1）60字左右；
（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．Working as volunteer
My father is a kind-heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．
（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．
（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．．

16．Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time．However，using cellphones too often may cause cancer．（61）It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer．
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk（风险） of cancer：
◆When using your cellphone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible．Don’t put it under your pillow（枕头） or on a bedside table when you sleep．
◆When you’re on the cellphone，use the speaker．In this way，you have just 1/100^th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold （63）it to your ear．An earphone is also a good idea．
◆Try to keep your conversations short．If you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone instead．
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone．Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone．
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text，but not when you’re listening or getting messages．（64）多听和少说能降低癌症风险．
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or train．At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases the radiation it gives out．

阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务．
任务一  将（61）处画线部分翻译成中文．据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌．
任务二 （ 62）Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep？Under your pillow or on a bedside table
任务三  写出（63）处“it”所指代的内容．The/Your cellphone
任务四  将（64）处的中文翻译成英文．Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer．
任务五  （65）What’s the passage about？It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer．．

15．近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧．请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议．
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
1．体质下降的原因；  如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework，…
2．合理的健康建议．如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining（体质下降） year by year．I think there are some reasons．
（体质下降的原因）Students have too much homework to do，so they have little time to have sports．Some students eat too much junk food．That's also bad for their health．
Then，how to keep healthy？（合理建议）Here are some useful advice．First，students should do more exercise．Second，students should eat a balanced diet．They should eat more vegetables and fruits，and try to eat less junk food．Finally，enough sleep is also very important．．

14．假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》．请据此在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇80词左右的英文观后感．内容提示如下：
1）影片由李安（Ang Lee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖．
2）影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行；
3）他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回．
4）观后感想．
注意：
1）观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯．
2）第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥．
3）观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity．We saw Life of Pi last week．（介绍影片的导演和奖项）It is directed by AngLee．And he gets the Best Director Award for it．（影片的内容）The film is about the story of a young man called Pi．He takes a boat trip alone．He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself．And at last he comes back home safely．
（观后感）Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films．It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them．We are heroes of ourselves．．

13．假如你叫刘明，你班进行了"Is daily homework necessary？"的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果．请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿．
提示：

Is daily homework necessary？ Different students have different ideas．
三分之二的学生同意	有助于理解，熟能生巧．
三分之一的学生不同意	业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低．
你的看法（至少两点）

要求：
1）汇报内容包含三大要点：
①自我介绍：姓名、小组；
②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；
③你自己的看法：…
2）以第一人称写；
3）90词左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．
Dear Class，
It is our turn to report．（自我介绍）I'm Liu Ming．I'm in Team Five．I'll give a report about different ideas on daily homework．（不同学生有不同看法）Two thirds of students think homework is necessary．They say practice makes perfect．While one third of students disagree．They think homework took them too much time．They have little time for their hobbies．They often feel tired and less interested on study．（不同学生有不同看法）In my opinion，daily homework is necessary for students．But they shouldn't be too much．They can improve our skills．It might be some extensive reading，a paper or even just a game．It should leave enough freedom to us so we could do things we really like to do．That's all．Thanks．．
That's all．Thanks．

12．某中文网站提出"走路去上学"的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约70词的英语短文．
内容提示：1．走路有利于健康且安全；
2．和同学结伴可以相互了解，相互帮助；
3．不需要父母接送，学会自理；
4．道路上车辆减少，城市不再拥堵；
…
要求：1．要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范．
2．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥．
参考词汇：be good for，each other，send，no longer，crowded
Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise．Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise．（走路有利于健康且安全） I think it's good for health and it's safe．（同学结伴）When we walk with our classmates，we can talk about something interesting and know each other better．Also，we can help each other．（学会自理）What's more，if we walk，our parents don't have to send us to school．We can learn to look after ourselves．（城市不再拥堵） As a result，there will be fewer cars in the city．Then the streets are no longer crowded．
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot．．

11．三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中（中职）学校学习．展望未来，你对高中（中职）生活充满期待．请以"I Expect My School Life"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
要求：（1）内容要点：①生活、学习环境（餐厅，图书馆，运动场…）；②师生、同学关系；
③生活多彩、学业进步；④补充一点自己的想法．
（2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥．
（3）提示词：get along with；colorful（adj．）；knowledge；habit
I Expect My School Life
I will study in a high school soon．Everything is new to me．（生活、学习环境）I hope my school is big and clean with a large dinning room．And the library is full of different kinds of books．So I can read them in my spare time．（师生、同学关系）I can get along well with my teachers and classmates．I can help each other with my classmates．（生活多彩、学业进步）At the same time，I expect my school life is colorful，after class I can listen to music，play chess and basketball．To get more useful knowledge or information，I can surf the Internet．（自己的想法）I will keep a good eating habit．Do exercise often to stay in good spirits．Try my best to make great progress．
As long as I stick to it，I can achieve my dream．．

10．假设你是李明，本周班会上，欠将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动．
要点如下：
1．星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2．给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3．打扫卫生，整理房间；
4．唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5．活动很有意放，希望积极参与；
注意：
次数60---80，书面表达的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
1．chat v．聊天      2．meaningful adj．有意义的    3．cheer up 使…高兴．
（活动的地点）We will pay a visit to the old people's home this Sunday．（集合时间地点等）We'll have to meet at the school gate at 8：30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus．（活动内容）There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms．After that we will have many activities，such as singing，dancing，telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old．Before we leave，we'll give our presents to them．
（号召积极参与）I hope all of us can take an active part．Through the meaningful activity，we can learn to care for the old．．

9．你想知道Alice周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问她：
How was your weekend，Alice？