(   ) 4. —Are you going anywhere?

—I           about  visiting  my  sister,but I have changed my mind. (2014.河南）

A. think    B. have thought

C. will think    D. thought

(   ) 3. Mom is making dinner. It           so  nice! (2014.河北）

A. smells     B. tastes

C. feels     D. sounds

(   ) 2. They are  able to  talk openly to one  another  

whenever         of them feels hurt.    ( (2013.杭州）

 A. either     B. both

C. some     D. all

 (   ) 1. —Have you heard  about that car accident  near

the school?

—Yes. Luckily,no one         . (2013.苏州）

A. hurt     B. was hurt

C. has hurt     D. were hurt

 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 

No air means 1       Although we can’t see it,there is air around us. So air is everything and it gives life to every 2       thing. Bad air makes people 3       We must have fresh air to 4        us in good health.

In the city,there are a great many people and there are too many cars 5       on the roads. The gas which the cars spread out is 6       of poison. Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.

7       cars,there are many factories,too. From chimneys  of these factories,we get the smoke usually in black and gray. This kind of smoke,when  mixed 8       the air,is dangerous to our health. It’s 1 because smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases,  so in order to keep us 9      ,we have to go out to the  

countryside to breathe 10       fresh air. We can also J climb up hills to get the fresh air.    

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.        

6.       7.        8.       9.        10.        

   It is said that as the population of a city grows,so do its problems. Pollution,too many cars,and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. 1       Trains’ traveling to different parts of a city means fewer cars and buses on our roads,cleaner air,and more open streets. In recent years,cities such as      Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines. 2       The oldest part of the train line,from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23. 6 kilometres. 3       A newer train line was built to help move people around the city center. 4       Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometres long.

5 vIt is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. As the city grew after 1980,so did the need for more trains.

B. In the future,the trains of Beijing will be very important.

C. One way to help with these problems is city trains.

D. The 16-kilometre-long “circle line” was finished in 1987.

E. The first city train line inChinawas built in Beijing.

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.        

 Stop. Listen!What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.

Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines,such as motorcycles,jet planes,farm tractors (拖拉机）. Rock music is also a noise.

What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But,most importantly,constant(不断的)loud noise can cause loss of hearing.

Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel (分贝） to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room,for example,measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at its high level(层次)causes great hearing loss.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. According to the passage,noise is         .

A. any kind of sound

B. a loud or unwanted sound

C. all sounds that you can hear

D. terrible sound

(   ) 2. A decibel  is a         .

A. unit that measures sound

B. kind of noise

C. machine that makes loud noise

D. person who hates sound

(   ) 3. According  to the passage,loud  noise  can

A. help people to sleep better

B. stop machines

C. cause loss of hearing

D. kill people

(   ) 4. We can  conclude from the  passage  that

A. noise is a serious problem

B. rock music isn’t noisy

C. noise is only from traffic

D. some people hate any sound

(   ) 5. Studying that diagram below.          would  be

the quietest. 

A. Room A     B. Room  B

C. Room C     D. Room  D

 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1       litter nearby and realized that nobody else was going to pick it up.

I live near a forest in Ohio,America. I can walk there 2       three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3       much litter that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest,and I wanted to 4       happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5       starting to pick up litter,my bag was full!There were cans,bottles,broken glasses and newspapers in it.

  From then on,I 6       to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel 7       to do something for the environment. After each trip,I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If 8       of it is recyclable,I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up 9       they stop dropping it. I know I’m only doing a small bit 10       the earth,but I still think it’s important.

(   ) 1. A. seeing     B. throwing

C. dropping     D. cleaning

(   ) 2. A.  after  B. for

C. with     D. in

(   ) 3. A.  such  B. very

C. so     D. too

(   ) 4. A.  make  B. feel

C. look     D. find

(   ) 5. A.  after  B. later

C. before     D. of

(   ) 6. A.  had gone  B. have gone

C. go     D. will go

(   ) 7. A. tired     B. sad

C. interesting     D. great

(   ) 8. A. many     B. few

C. any     D. much

(   ) 9. A. until     B. after

C. as soon as     D. when

(   ) 10. A. help     B. helping

C. helped     D. to help

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 

A couple (夫妇)have travelled around the world in 297 days—without  1       any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood 2        78 buses,61 trains,34 cars,18

boats,6 bicycles,and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明)that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the 3       They aimed to produce 4       than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）， compared 5       six times that amount if they had gone by plane.

They spent ten months 6        44,609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to  London from their home in Oxfordshire. They took the train to Eurostar,Brussels and then caught a bus to Hamburg 7       going to Copenhagen. The couple even 8       on an elephant for 15 miles 9       the Chinese part of the Mekong River (循公河）.

The couple hoped to write a book based (以..为基础）on their journey to teach other 10       how to travel without damaging the environment.

1.        2.        3.        4.        5.       

6.        7.        8.        9.        10.       

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A ： Hello,Rate!You look so happy,what happened? B ： Hi,Paul!Fve got good news for us!

A： 1.         

B ： Our teacher said she would take us to go on a school trip tomorrow.

A: Really? 2.       

B ： To the lake in the south of our town.

A: Oh,no, that’s not a good place for a school trip.

B： 3.       

A ： Because the water in the lake smells terrible. I went there last weekend.

B ： 4.        It  used to be a beautiful place with flowers and grass,and the water was clean.

A： 5.        There’s  only  rubbish left.

B ： How terrible!Let’s tell our teacher about it.

A: OK,let’s go.