【题目】（安徽省皖南八校2017届高三第三次联考）阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。
重江南超然台作①
苏 轼
春未老，风细柳斜斜。试上超然台上望，半壕春水一城花，烟雨暗千家。
寒食②后，酒醒却咨嗟。休对故人思故国，且将新火试新茶，诗酒趁年华。
【注】①宋神宗宗熙宁七年秋，苏轼由杭州移守密州（今山东诸城）。次年八月，他命人修茸城北旧台，并让其弟苏辙题名曰“超然台”。胡国：这里指四川眉山。②寒食：即寒食节，在清明节前一或二日。
【1】下面对这首词的赏析，不恰当的两项是（ ）（ ）
A．上阕首句即点明了当时的季节特征，以比喻与拟人的修辞手法，生动地状写出柳枝随风轻拂，娴媚 动人的姿态。
B．“半壕春水一城花”“烟雨暗千家”表现了密州城的满城春色，作者善于抓住景物特征，色彩对比、明暗相衬。
C．“试上”二字直接点明作者登台望远的场景，其中“试”字储蓄地透露作者暂得清闲的愉悦心情，引起下阕的抒情。
D．全词意境清晰，上阕重在写景，下阕重在抒情，情由景发，情景交融；语言质朴无华，但见其婉约之意。
E．词中斜柳、楼台、春水、春花、烟雨的暮春景象和烧新火、试新茶的细节；都围绕着“超然”二字展开。
【2】作者酒醒后为何“咨嗟”？全词抒发了作者什么样的感情？
【答案】
【1】AC
【2】①因为寒食后，马上就是清明节，是为亲人扫墓的日子，然而此刻他远在密州，无法回乡祭祖，于是借酒消愁，酒醒后只得咨嗟。（2分）
②感情：思乡之情和超然达观之情，（2分）诗人思归不得，姑且试煎新采的春茶，趁着人还未老，开怀畅饮，尽情吟诗。
【解析】
【1】没有用比喻。C．“暂得清闲的愉悦心境”错，应是“思归而不得的忧愁”。
【2】解答此类分析感情的题目，首先要读懂全诗大意，然后参考诗题和注释结合作者身世进行分析。此题中，答题时要抓住“咨嗟”关键（须知，题目的注释一般都含有解题信息）。同时要注意其中所用的典故“寒食节”，分析典故中寒食节清明节之间的内在关联。感情的题目就好回答了。
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D．羌管弄晴 弄：吹奏。
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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成问题。
南歌子游赏
苏轼
山与歌眉敛，波同醉眼流。游人都上十三楼。不羡竹西歌吹古扬州。
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醉翁操【1】
苏轼
琅然，清圆，谁弹？响空山。无言，惟翁醉中知其天。月明风露娟娟，人未眠。荷蒉过山前，曰有心也哉此贤【2】。 醉翁啸咏，声和流泉。醉翁去后，空有朝吟夜怨。山有时而童巅【3】，水有时而回川。思翁无岁年，翁今为飞仙。此意在人间，试听徽外三两弦【4】。
注释：【1】据本词序，欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧，常把酒临听，欣然忘归。后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》，崔闲记谱，请苏轼填词。【2】蒉：草筐。《论语·宪问》：“子击磬于卫，有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者，曰：‘有心哉，击磬乎！’”【3】童巅：山顶光秃，山无草木曰童。【4】徽：琴徽，系弦之绳。此处代指琴。
【1】下列对本词的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．“响空山”与王维《山居秋暝》“空山新雨后”的“空山”，都写出了山的空寂。
B．“荷蒉”两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价，赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。
C．“醉翁去后”两句描写醉翁离开琅琊后，作者空对流泉，以吟诵表达思念之情。
D．词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世，声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。
【2】词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法，用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。按照要求，完成下列各题。
① 下列诗句，没有运用这种手法的一项是（ ）
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【3】在横线处填写作品原句。
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【题目】I’m Sorry, I Won’t Apologize
Almost daily，news reports include accounts of public figures or heads of companies being forced to say they're sorry. In a recent case，Marge Schott，managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds，at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler "was good at the beginning but he just went too far. "Under pressure，she finally said that she regretted her remarks "offended many people". Predictably — and especially given her history with such comments — many were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation.
This particular use of "I'm sorry" has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me，"I'm sorry I hurt your feelings." I knew he was really trying. He has learned，through our years together，that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning，because he also knew that "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings" left open the possibility — indeed，strongly suggested — that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault.
It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don't see it that way，since it's no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it becomes a big deal when he won't.
This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender，according to a Times article，the Japanese typically get out of their
The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn't just fess up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. She stressed that it was essential the letter be mailed that day，and he assured her it would. But the next day，when they left the house together，she found her unmailed letter in the car. He said，"Oh，I forgot to mail your letter." She was furious — not because he had forgotten，but because he didn't apologize.
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A. To make a prediction of the future.
B. To say "Hitler was good at the beginning."
C. To say "Im sorry."
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A. her husband regretted the choice he had made
B. her husband regretted what he did
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D. her husband regretted the dirty words he had used
【3】 According to the author，when one makes a mistake，he should _____ .
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D. They would sue each other.
【5】 What does the underlined word “furious” in the last paragraph mean?
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B. Surprised
C. Crazy
D. Mad
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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成下列各题。
摸 鱼 儿
辛弃疾
淳熙己亥，自湖北漕①移湖南，同官王正之置酒小山亭，为赋。
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[注] ①漕：转运使的简称。②见说道：听说。③长门：汉代宫名。汉武帝之陈皇后，失宠住在长门宫。曾送黄金百斤给司马相如，请他代写一篇赋送给汉武帝，陈皇后因而重新得宠。后世遂把“长门”作为失宠后妃子居处的专用名词。
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