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【题目】荷兰素有“鲜花王国”的美誉,园艺业约占农业总产值的35%,生产的花卉植物主要供出口。据此回答下列问题。

【1】荷兰发展鲜花种植业的有利自然条件是

A.地中海气候,光照充足

B.国际市场广阔

C.受沿岸寒流的影响,温度适宜

D.地势平坦,气候温和湿润

【2】荷兰出口的花卉占世界花卉贸易总额的40%以上,这得益于

①保鲜技术的发展 ②花卉品种不断增多,质量不断提高 ③广阔廉价的耕地 ④发展玻璃温室,改造自然条件 ⑤交通运输条件的改善 ⑥利用起伏的地势,发展花卉的立体种植

A.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】荷兰属于温带海洋性气候,全年温和多雨,A错。国际市场广阔,属于社会经济因素,B错。

荷兰受沿岸暖流的影响,温度适宜,C错。荷兰地形足以为平原,地势平坦,气候为温带海洋性气候,气候温和湿润,D对。故选D。

【2】荷兰属于发达国家,人口稠密,地价高,③错。地形以平原为主,地势起伏小,⑥错。荷兰出口的花卉占世界花卉贸易总额的40%以上,这得益于保鲜技术的发展、花卉品种不断增多,质量不断提高、发展玻璃温室,改造自然条件、交通运输条件的改善,①②④⑤对。故选A。

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