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    【题目】太湖平原气候温和湿润，水网稠密，土壤肥沃，是我国重要的商品粮基地和三大桑蚕基地之一，素以“鱼米之乡”而闻名。吐鲁番盆地在自然条件和人文景观方面，有许多特征在我国乃至全世界都堪称独特，因而引起旅游者的强烈兴趣，该地所产长绒棉、瓜果品质优良，其中哈密瓜、葡萄驰名中外。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】两地农业发展的制约因素是

    A.太湖平原气象灾害多发，吐鲁番盆地过于干燥

    B.太湖平原土地租金过高，吐鲁番盆地距离市场过远

    C.太湖平原土壤贫瘠，吐鲁番盆地土壤矿物质缺乏

    D.太湖平原土地减少，吐鲁番盆地劳动力不足

    【2】两地农业的发展方向是

    A.太湖平原突出农业技术的投入，吐鲁番盆地保持自然农业模式

    B.太湖平原改水田为旱地，吐鲁番盆地注重灌溉农业的发展

    C.太湖平原注重发展外向型农业，吐鲁番盆地立足于干旱农业

    D.太湖平原和吐鲁番盆地都以农耕业为主

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】C

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】影响农业的区位因素主要有自然条件、社会经济条件和技术条件。自然条件包括气候、地形、土壤、水源等。社会经济因素包括市场、交通运输、政府政策、劳动力、土地价格等。东部季风气候区主要的问题是旱涝灾害多发，吐鲁番盆地主要是过于干燥。故选A。

    【2】农业生产发展方向的确定要根据当地的地理环境特征，因地制宜地制定。太湖平原应当注重发展外向型农业，吐鲁番气候干旱，水源短缺，应立足于干旱农业，故选C。

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