【题目】给下面短文拟写一个标题。（12字以内）
事实上，“一带一路”推动的不仅仅是经济上的合作，更是文明互通的基础建设，是连接世界上不同文明的“带”与“路”。它以文明对话为引领，强调不同文明的相互尊重、平等对话与交流融合，其路径很清晰：基础设施建设先行，贸易发展紧随，伴着人民交往、文化交流，逐渐实现沿线国家民众相互理解、相互包容、和平共处、共同发展，最终达至民心相通，文化相融。
【答案】例：“一带一路”推动文明互通
【解析】试题分析：本题题目是“给下面短文拟写一个标题”，是考查学生标题拟写能力。拟写标题其实就是考查学生的概括能力，要求学生仔细阅读全文，短文内容先指出“一带一路”推动的不仅仅是经济上的合作，更是文明互通的基础建设，是连接世界上不同文明的“带”与“路”，然后强调了“一带一路”是不同文明的相互尊重、平等对话与交流融合，最后指出“一带一路”推动文明互通的路径。所以可以为这段话拟写标题为：“一带一路”推动文明互通。意思对即可。拟写时还要注意特殊要求，比如本题限制字数在12字以内。为短文拟写标题：第一步。首先要通读短文，整体把握短文内容主旨。第二步：抓住关键句、特征句。所谓关键句、特征句，指新闻中概括性、判断性较强的句子，如短文是新闻，一般分布在新闻的导语中，有时出现在中间小节的开头或结尾部分。注意寻找并提取这些特征句子中的有效信息，可以迅速概括新闻的主要内容，从而完成标题的草拟。如果这种句子比较多，就找其中最具有概括性或判断性的句子。第三步：规范化表达。第四步：充分考虑限制条件。拟标题往往有一些限制条件，如字数限制，这就要求所拟标题一般不要超过规定字数，否则要被扣分。比如本题要求在12字以内。
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