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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here is a message that needs to _【1】 (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 【2】 they do, but because of who they are.

In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their

【3】 (succeed) or progress they made. 【4】 (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 【5】 (jump) through a hoop (圈).

The dog isnt loved for itself, 【6】 for its actions.

Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 【7】 (title) Why Do You Love Me? Part of the story includes a mother 【8】 (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is 【9】 (she) son.

Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 【10】 popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.

【答案】

【1】be kept

【2】what

【3】success

【4】Similarly

【5】jumps

【6】but

【7】titled

【8】explaining

【9】her

【10】a

【解析】

本文告诉我们很多父母亲的教育方法是不正确的,都过于溺爱自己的孩子。实际上教育孩子就像是马戏团训练动物一样,要把奖励和惩罚相结合。

【1】be kept 考查不定式的被动形式句子结构及句意可知,先行词即定语从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系,故设空处用be kept

【2】what 考查宾语从句。what引导这个宾语从句,并在句中动词do的宾语。

【3】success 考查名词。设空前面有形容词词性物主代词their修饰,说明设空处应用名词success,同时该名词和progress构成并列关系。

【4】Similarly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句中副词similarly状语来修饰整个句子。

【5】jumps 考查谓语动词。every time引导时间状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时将来主语为第三人称单数所以使用jumps。

【6】but 考查连词。狗不是因为自身被喜欢,而是因为它的行为被喜欢。根据上下文存在转折关系可知,用but。

【7】titled 考查过去分词用法。名词a new book与动词title构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语titled Why Do You Love Me定语修饰a new book。

【8】explaining 考查现在分词用法。名词a mother和动词explain构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作定语修饰a mother。

【9】her 考查代词。因为mother是女性,所以使用her表示a mother的物主代词

【10】a 考查冠词。名词song歌曲,是可数名词,用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指。

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