【题目】太空中隐藏着无限的奥秘，人类对太空的探索越来越深入……回答下列各题。
【1】人类在探月过程中发现，月球表面覆盖着厚厚的月壤。月壤的形成主要是由于月球表面( )
A．平均温度过低 B．平均温度过高
C．温度变化无常 D．昼夜温差过大
【2】2018年我国将发射嫦娥4号飞行器，实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆。飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间的威胁，其中人类难以估计的威胁可能是月球表面( )
A．空气太稀薄 B．宇宙辐射太强
C．陨石撞击太多 D．月球引力太小
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读“1月份海平面等压线分布图”，回答：
（1）如果该图所示的气压状况出现在亚欧大陆东部和西太平洋地区，A在亚欧大陆上，B在太平洋上，则A气压中心名称是 ， B气压中心的名称是 。
（2）图中C地风向为 风，风的性质特点是 。此时南亚地区盛行 风。
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【题目】七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the charm of coffee shops? It’s said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work away on their laptops. But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there’s a new choice in London: a pay-per-minute café.
1 You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the clock and pay the bill. 2 The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says, "Everything is free except the time you spend there." 3 You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through Wi-Fi. In a word, it’s up to you. The new coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(波西米亚的). Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept. Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like "social media", but with a face. People who have much in common go there. 4 So, some wash the dishes before leaving. The concept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5 I’d like to try it at least once. Who knows — I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can’t I?
A. Only time will tell if the British will accept the idea.
B. They treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.
C. Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who live a busy life.
D. Meetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.
E. You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.
F. You can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.
G. The cost of eating, working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or ￡1.80 an hour.
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【题目】美国国家科学院预言：在2012年的某一天，美国南部的一些城市，在五彩斑斓的极光光幕过后，电网会突然变得闪烁不定，灯光在瞬时明亮后将会停电，一分半钟之后，这个大停电现象将会遍及美国整个东部地区，甚至整个欧洲以及中国、日本等区域也会同样经历这样的灾难，而这场灾难仅仅源于太阳打了一个强烈的“喷嚏”。据此回答下列各题。
【1】材料中所述的太阳打了强烈的“喷嚏”极有可能是( )
A．太阳耀斑爆发 B．太阳爆炸 C．太阳辐射增强 D．太阳辐射减弱
【2】该“喷嚏”还可能产生的明显影响不包括( )
A．短波通讯中断 B．产生极光 C．指南针失灵 D．地球公转速度的变化
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【题目】“工业4.0”，被认为是以智能制造为主导的第四次工业革命。其由“智能工厂”、 “智能生产”和“智能物流”构成，产品、消费与生产三方融合，是一种高度灵活的个性化、数字化的产品与服务生产模式。据此回答下列各题。
【1】工业4.0背景下工业品的特点有
A．原料需求多 B．科技含量高 C．产品更新慢 D．能量消耗大
【2】工业4.0时代，工业布局更集中趋向于
A．劳力丰富地区 B．原料丰富地区 C．能源丰富地区 D．科技发达地区
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【题目】语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood__1__(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full__2__food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in—a small childish hand!
But whose hand? The class was__3__(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God__4__brings us food，” said one child. “A farmer，” said another，“because he__5__(feed) the turkeys.” Finally，when the others were at work，the teacher__6__(bend) over at Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was. “It's your hand，Teacher，” he said in a low voice.
She remembered that frequently at break she had taken Douglas，a small lonely child，by__7__hand. She often did that with the__8__(child). But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone's Thanks－giving，not for the material things__9__(give) to us but for the chance，in whatever small way，__10__(give) to others.
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【题目】2010年元旦过后，美国科幻大片《阿凡达》在全国各大影院上映，影片讲述地球人类试图从遥远的潘多拉星球(离太阳大约4.4亿光年)开采矿产资源以解决地球的能源危机而与“纳美人”(潘多拉星球上的土著人类)发生一系列矛盾冲突的故事。据此完成下列各题。
【1】假如影片中“潘多拉”星球在宇宙中是存在的，那么它可能属于( )
①总星系 ②银河系 ③河外星系 ④太阳系
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
【2】适合生物呼吸的大气的存在是地球上存在生命的条件之一，地球上之所有有适宜的大气层是因为( )
A．地球的质量与体积适中
B．地球的昼夜更替周期适中
C．地球与太阳的距离比较适中
D．地球自转周期适中
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【题目】语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.
Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India： “I’m reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Fm stuck in traffic. There is hope.”
The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.
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【题目】下表是10月31日北京和甲地日出、日落时刻表（北京时间）据此完成下列各题。
日出 | 日落 | |
北京 | 06：42 | 17：13 |
甲地 | 07：50 | 18：00 |
【1】
A. 东北 B. 东南 C. 西北 D. 西南
【2】
A. 植树节 B. 中秋节 C. 端午节 D. 国庆节
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