Question

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The traffic issue is a tough problem to deal with. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people’s lives.

Quite a few things lead to the traffic problem. In spite the large-scale construction of roads and highways,

there is still much room for improvement, because of an ever increased number of cars these years. What’ s bad,

some drivers, cyclists and pedestrian do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations close related to public order. Without it, people

could not enjoy harmony but the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure a orderly society. It is the

people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in the order and

going on the right track.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】第1处：threaten → threatens

【2】第2处：spite后面加of

【3】第3处：increased → increasing

【4】第4处：bad → worse

【5】第5处：pedestrians → pedestrians

【6】第6处：close → closely

【7】第7处：it → them

【8】第8处：but → and/or

【9】第9处：a → an

【10】第10处：删掉the

【解析】

【1】第1处：threaten → threatens 考查主谓一致。not only… but also…为并列结构，谓语动词形式应一致（都用单数）。故将threaten 改成threatens。

【2】第2处：spite后面加of 考查介词。in spite of“尽管”，故在spite后面加of。

【3】第3处：increased → increasing 考查非谓语动词。an ever increasing number of“越来越多的”,现在分词increasing 表示主动和正在进行。故将increased改成 increasing。

【4】第4处：bad → worse 考查形容词比较级。what’s worse 表示“更糟糕的是”，表示递进。故将bad改成 worse。

【5】第5处：pedestrians → pedestrians 考查名词单复数。and连接的并列成分形式上应保持一致，故将pedestrian改成pedestrians。

【6】第6处：close → closely 考查副词。be closely related to“与……密切相关”，此处closely为副词，意为“紧密地,密切地”，修饰后面的形容词related。故将close改成closely。

【7】第7处：it → them 考查代词。此处them指代上一句中的主语traffic rules（复数名词），故将it改成them。

【8】第8处：but → and/or 考查连词。此处前后为并列或选择关系，故将but改成and/or。

【9】第9处：a → an 考查冠词。元音音素开头的词前面用不定冠词an ，表示泛指，故将a改成an。

【10】第10处：删掉the 考查固定搭配。in order意为“秩序井然”，the多余，故删除the。