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【题目】(2017·徐州调研)东风汽车公司是中国四大汽车集团之一,其前身是1969年始建于湖北西北部大巴山区十堰的“第二汽车制造厂”,经过三十多年的建设,已陆续建成了十堰(主要以中、重型商用车、零部件、汽车装备事业为主)、襄阳(以轻型商用车、乘用车为主)、武汉(以乘用车为主)、广州(以乘用车为主)四大基地,除此之外,还在上海、广西柳州、江苏盐城、四川南充、河南郑州、新疆乌鲁木齐、辽宁朝阳、浙江杭州、云南昆明等地设有分支企业。据此完成下列问题。

1中国第二汽车制造厂最早布局在十堰的主要区位因素是

A. 技术 B. 劳动力

C. 国防 D. 交通

2东风汽车在新疆乌鲁木齐云南昆明布局分支企业的主要区位因素是

A. 交通 B. 廉价劳动力

C. 市场 D. 技术

3东风汽车公司乘用车生产与国外公司组建了合资企业最主要考虑

A. 利用品牌和技术 B. 引进资金

C. 开拓海外市场 D. 引进人才

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

【解析】试题分析:

1】十堰位于大巴山区,交通不便,D错。上世纪60年代末,考虑到国防备战因素,将具有战略意义的第二汽车制造厂布局在大山深处的十堰,C对。新中国成立初期,技术没有优势,不是主导因素,A错。汽车工业不是劳动密集型企业,劳动力不是主要因素,B错。

2】乌鲁木齐和昆明分别是西北和西南的区域中心城市,东风汽车在新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明布局分支企业的主要是占领西北和西南地区的市场,C对。西北、西南地区的交通、技术条件没有优势,AD错。廉价劳动力不是汽车工业的主要影响因素,B错。

3】欧美和日韩大型汽车企业具有技术和品牌优势,国内企业在技术品牌方面最缺乏。东风汽车公司乘用车生产与国外公司组建了合资企业,最主要考虑利用品牌和技术,A对。引进资金、开拓海外市场、引进人才不是合资的主要因素,BCD错。

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