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    【题目】辛亥革命后，孙中山等革命者认为：“内阁制乃平时不使元首当政治之冲。故以总理对国会负责，断非此非常时代所宜。”然而《临时约法》制定时，他们又赞同以责任内阁制取代总统制。这一转变

    A．是革命党人“因人立法”的产物

    B．体现了革命党人向袁世凯的妥协

    C．说明袁世凯窃取了辛亥革命的果实

    D．革命党人对中国国情有深刻的理解

    【答案】A

    【解析】材料“内阁制乃平时不使元首当政治之冲。故以总理对国会负责，断非此非常时代所宜”和“又赞同以责任内阁制取代总统制”，说明革命党人为防止袁世凯独裁，“因人立法”，故选A；材料体现革命党人对袁世凯的斗争，排除B；《临时约法》颁布之时，袁世凯尚未窃取辛亥革命的果实，排除C；革命党人照搬西方政治体制，对中国国情了解不深，排除D。

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