练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

    【题目】中新网广州（2016）8月2日电 ：来势汹汹的台风“妮妲”于2日03时35分在深圳市大鹏半岛登陆，登陆时风力达到14级，成为近年来正面登陆珠江三角洲的最强台风。阅读材料，完成下列各题。

    【1】在RS、GIS、GPS中，监测台风“妮妲”的运动，首选（ ）

    A.RS B.GIS

    C.GPS D.RS、GIS、GPS三者协调使用

    【2】在抗御台风“妮妲”带来的洪水灾害的中，下列说法正确的是（ ）

    A.RS可准确搜救被困人员

    B.GIS可确定受灾范围和受灾程度

    C.GPS可确定洪水的范围和变化

    D.RS、GPS不能起作用

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】能及时、全面、迅速监测海啸的主要地理信息技术是RS技术，所以A正确。

    【2】GPS可准确搜救被困人员，GIS可确定受灾范围和受灾程度，所以B正确。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)

    1. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

    2. Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

    3. A few hours earlier，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with ________ (it)choking smog.

    4. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

    5. The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.

    6. The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

    7. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

    8. To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.

    9.—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

    —________. I’ll be in all day.

    10. Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】读各种森林类型在不同坡度下单位面积水源涵养量（m/hm）统计表，回答下列小题。

    坡度

    马尾

    松林

    阔叶林

    混交林

    灌木林

    毛竹林

    经济林

    平坡

    881．84

    1 063．88

    952．54

    724．13

    1 011．79

    1167．11

    缓坡

    839．36

    1 190．42

    834．80

    677．76

    1 092．07

    1 158．72

    斜坡

    797．05

    1 140．70

    857．60

    716．26

    852．49

    1 142．20

    陡坡

    695．22

    1 133．48

    915．44

    685．38

    883．12

    1 164．80

    急坡

    675．82

    1 055．53

    701．76

    662．66

    862．24

    －

    【1】单位面积水源涵养量最大的森林类型是

    A．阔叶林 B．毛竹林 C．经济林 D．马尾松林

    【2】下列关于森林水源涵养功能的说法，正确的有

    ①能抬高地下水水位，加速水循环

    ②森林的水源涵养功能是指森林对降水的截留作用

    ③能起到减缓地表径流、保持水土的作用

    ④不同类型的森林由于树冠、根系的差异，其水源涵养的能力不同

    A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】中国政府“正在研究制定新的10年深入推进西部大开发的政策”，同时倡议西部开发加强国际合作。据此回答下列各题。

    【1】下列省份中属于西部大开发省份的是 （ ）

    A.黑龙江、内蒙古

    B.陕西、山西

    C.宁夏、甘肃

    D.湖南、广西

    【2】我国在西部开发过程中注意了很多问题，下列叙述正确的是 ( )

    ①注意改善生态环境

    ②大力发展第三产业和高新技术产业

    ③借助沿边贸易优势，成为我国对外贸易、国际金融基地

    ④大力发展交通基础设施建设

    ⑤利用草场的资源优势，加强牧区建设，发展好畜牧业

    A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】七选五

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Whether you’ re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 1 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.

    ● Respect their belongings.

    One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 2 And never borrow things without asking first.

    ● Punctuality .

    3 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.

    ● 4

    Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated, A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.

    ● Be kind.

    Kind words and affection are simple ways to showspan> respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5

    A. Be a good listener.

    B. Celebrate with them.

    C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.

    D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.

    E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.

    F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.

    G. Don't take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】蓝蓝的天上白云飘,白云下面马儿跑……据此完成下面小题。

    【1】【1】歌词中赞美的蓝天,其蓝色的形成是由于(　　)

    A. 大气对太阳辐射的散射作用 B. 大气对太阳辐射的反射作用

    C. 大气对太阳辐射的吸收作用 D. 大气对地面辐射的吸收作用

    【2】【2】歌词所描述的天气条件下,当地(　　)

    A. 气温日较差小 B. 深秋季节易发生霜冻现象

    C. 当日大气保温效应明显 D. 太阳辐射强度较小,地面吸收能力弱

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 当前各国新一轮空间竞赛正向深空拓展，被称为“袖珍地球”的火星成为新一轮空间竞赛的焦点。由于各国在空间探测中一般遵循“谁先占有，谁先开发，谁先受益”的原则，多位专家预言，在未来几个世纪内，各个发达国家将在火星开发过程中掀起一场新的“圈地运动”。读表回答下列各题。

    行星

    质量（地球为1）

    体积（地球为1）

    平均密度（g/cm3）

    公转

    周期

    自转周期

    四季

    更替

    地球

    1．00

    1．00

    5．52

    1年

    23小时56分

    有

    火星

    0．11

    0．15

    3．96

    1．9年

    24小时37分

    有

    【1】在下述条件中火星与地球最接近的是

    A．重力加速度大小 B．昼夜交替的周期 C．表面温度高低 D．公转周期

    【2】人类深空探测对火星情有独钟的原因是

    A．有生命存在

    B．是距地球最近的行星

    C．有昼夜交替

    D．是八大行星中自然环境与地球最相近的行星

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】读我国北方某地区部分资料统计表（下表），完成下列各题。

    年份

    森林覆盖率

    耕地面积平方千米

    年降

    水量

    气温年较差

    河流含沙量

    粮食平均亩产

    粮食总产量亿kg

    2000

    19%

    333

    520mm

    38℃

    10%

    205kg

    1.02亿kg

    2010

    10%

    478

    450mm

    42℃

    35%

    135kg

    0.97亿kg

    【1】在此时期内，导致该地区粮食平均亩产下降的主要原因是

    A．退耕还牧的面积增大

    B．毁林开荒现象严重

    C．气候发生异常，每年出现水旱灾害

    D．人口增长过快

    【2】目前，该地区主要的生态环境问题是

    A．水土流失严重 B．岩层下陷严重

    C．风沙危害严重 D．石漠化严重

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 2 model in New York.

    Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).

    She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.

    Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案