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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before human being came into being. Unfortunately (不幸地), they died out because of an __【1】__ (expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2__ humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets, so that they only live in secure reserves; grassland __3__ (destroy) without mercy, so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects __4_ (prevent) themselves from being bitten by mosquitoes. According to the result of the study, they found that the insect contains __5__ powerful drug. As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects, __6_ led to their disappearance from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our __7_ (decrease) income.”

Therefore, we human beings should appreciate the natural balance (平衡) and pay __8_ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife __9__ (protect) than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live __【10__ (peace), can we smile in relief.

【答案】

【1】unexpected

【2】because

【3】is destroyed

【4】to prevent

【5】a

【6】which

【7】decreasing

【8】more

【9】protection

【10】peacefully

【解析】

本文由恐龙灭绝引出了一系列动物受伤害的事例,揭示了导致动物灭绝的主要原因是人类本身

【1】unexpected 句意:不幸的是,它们因为一次意外的事故而灭绝了。unexpected意外的

【2】because两个句子之间是因果关系,故填because。

【3】is destroyed 草地是被毁坏的,所以要用被动,故填is destroyed。

【4】to prevent 不定式短语在句中作目的状语,故填to prevent。

【5】a 名词drug为可数名词,不定冠词a来修饰

【6】which 第六空所在的句子是非限制性定语从句,故用关系词which。

【7】decreasing 这里是现在分词作定语修饰income,表示不断减少的收入。故填decreasing。

【8】more 作者建议人类应该比以前更加注意保护野生动物,由句中的than before可知此处是比较级,故填more。

【9】protection 短语the importance of后加名词,故填protection。

【10】peacefully修饰动词live要用副词形式,故填peacefully。

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