Question

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】The government is trying to ________（reducing）pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.

【2】It was obvious that Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen became the focus ________media attention.

【3】There is no point arguing about what led to the accident, I’d rather you ________（focus） the victims of it.

【4】With all his attention ________（focus）on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.

【5】One primary goal of UNESCO is to build ________ a modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

【6】Her husband had ________（build）a large business during his lifetime.

【7】Her poor English often ________（lead）misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago.

【8】It was thanks ________ your stupidity that we lost the game.

【9】—Do you regret ________(bring) up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?

—No. On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.

【10】She ________ (comment) that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed with her opinion.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reduce

【2】of

【3】focused on

【4】focused

【5】up

【6】built up

【7】led to

【8】to

【9】bringing

【10】commented

【解析】

【1】句意：政府正在努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平，以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。reduce“减少”，符合语境。

【2】句意：很明显，哥本哈根气候变化会议成为媒体关注的焦点。focus中心点，焦点，符合句意。

【3】would rather后面的句子使用过去时表示虚拟语气，focus on意为“集中（注意力）于……”句意：讨论什么导致事故是没有意义的，我宁愿你把注意力关注在它的受害者（身上）。

【4】句意：由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，短语focus one’s attention on，意为“把注意力集中在……上”。

【5】句意：联合国教科文组织的一个基本目标就是构建一个现代的知识型社会，在这个社会中，所有人都能共享知识和信息。build up建立。

【6】句意：她的丈夫在有生之年建立了一个庞大的企业。build up建立，逐步增强。

【7】句意：当她多年前第一次去英国时，她蹩脚的英语经常导致误会。lead to导致。

【8】句意：就是由于你的愚笨,我们才输了比赛。thanks to幸亏；由于。

【9】句意：——你为提出每个孩子都应该参加服务学习的观点吗后悔吗？——不。相反，我认为很必要。根据句意可知，这个观点已经提出，所以用regret doing，表示“后悔干过某事”。

【10】句意：她评论说这个剧本比一般的好,我同意她的看法。comment评论，符合语境。