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    【题目】我国常住人口城镇化率已达到54%，但户籍人口城镇化率仅为36%。这意味着两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制等因素成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的特殊“两栖”群体。据此完成下列各题。

    【1】“两栖”群体产生的原因是（ ）

    A．农村出现大量剩余劳动力

    B．城乡经济发展的差距

    C．产业转移的影响

    D．交通条件的改善

    【2】缩小两个城镇化率差距的最有效措施是（ ）

    A．有序放开城市落户限制

    B．解决农民工子女教育问题

    C．保障两栖群体的收入

    D．拓宽住房保障渠道

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】A

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】根据材料，“两栖”群体是指进城农民工因户籍限制等因素，成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的群体。导致农民工进入城市打工，主要原因是城乡经济发展水平的差异，B对。农村出现大量剩余劳动力、产业转移、交通对人口迁移有影响，不是产生“两栖”群体的主要原因，A、C、D错。

    【2】缩小两个城镇化率差距的有效措施是有序放开城市落户限制，A对。解决农民工子女教育问题、保障两栖群体的收入、拓宽住房保障渠道，不解决户籍问题，就不能缩小两个城镇化率差距，B、C、D错。

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