【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a message that needs to _【1】 (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 【2】_ they do, but because of who they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their __【3】 (succeed) or progress they made. 【4】 ( similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 【5】 (jump ) through a hoop (圈).
The dog isn’t loved for itself, 【6】 for its actions.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 【7】 (title) “Why Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother 【8】 ( explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique (独一无二的) and he is 【9】 (she) son.
Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 【10】 popular song: “I love you most of all because you are you.”
【答案】
【1】be kept
【2】what
【3】success
【4】Similarly
【5】jumps
【6】but
【7】titled
【8】explaining
【9】her
【10】a
【解析】
本文告诉我们很多父母的教育方法是不正确的,都过于溺爱自己的孩子。实际上教育孩子就像是马戏团训练动物一样,要把奖励和惩罚相结合。
【1】be kept 考查不定式的被动形式。由句子结构可知,主语是a message,故设空处用不定式的被动形式。
【2】what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,并在句中作动词do的宾语。父母爱孩子不是因为孩子做的事情,而是因为他们是谁。
【3】success 考查名词。设空前面有形容词性物主代词their修饰,说明设空处应该用名词且该名词和progress构成选择关系,故用success。
【4】Similarly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句中副词similarly做状语来修饰整个句子。
【5】jumps 考查谓语动词。本句中every time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,所以使用jumps。本段是把教育孩子比喻成马戏团中训练小狗,每次小狗跳过了圈,训练师就给它食物。
【6】but 考查连词。狗不是因为自身被喜欢,而是因为它的行为被喜欢。根据上下文可知存在转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。
【7】titled 考查分词用法。本句中动词title与名词a new book构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语titled “Why Do You Love Me” 做定语修饰a new book。
【8】explaining 考查分词用法。本句中名词a mother和动词explain两者之间为主动关系,故用explaining。
【9】her 考查代词。因为mother是女性,所以使用her指代a mother。
【10】a 考查冠词。本句中名词song“歌曲”,是一个可数名词,使用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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