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【题目】(7分)根据所学知识,请回答下列问题:

(1)细胞膜主要由________________________组成,还有少量的________________________。

(2)功能越复杂的细胞膜,其上的蛋白质的________________________越多。

(3)植物传粉后,同种和不同种花粉都会落在雌蕊柱头上,同种花粉粒能萌发,不同种花粉粒一般不能萌发,这与细胞间相互识别有关,细胞识别体现了细胞膜的________________________功能。

(4)植物细胞在细胞膜外面还有一层________________________,它的主要化学成分是________________________,对植物细胞有________________________作用。

【答案】(每空1分,共7分)

(1)脂质和蛋白质 糖类

(2)种类和数量

(3)信息交流

(4)细胞壁 纤维素和果胶 支持和保护

【解析】(1)细胞膜主要由脂质和蛋白质组成,还有少量的糖类。(2)功能越复杂的细胞膜,其上的蛋白质的种类和数量越多。(3)植物传粉后,同种和不同种花粉都会落在雌蕊柱头上,同种花粉粒能萌发,不同种花粉粒一般不能萌发,这与细胞间的相互识别有关,细胞识别体现了细胞膜进行细胞间的信息交流的功能。(4)植物细胞在细胞膜外面还有一层细胞壁,它的主要化学成分是纤维素和果胶,对植物细胞有支持和保护作用。

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