【题目】下表显示X、Y两地同年出现地震的有关资料。X地位于美国西部,Y地位于印度中部。读表回答问题。
地点 | 人口密度(人/km2) | 震中距(km) | 地震发生时间(地方时) | 震级(级) | 死亡人数(人) |
X | 200 | 5.8 | 10:25 | 7.4 | 8 |
Y | 500 | 2.5 | 4:00 | 7.1 | 1 820 |
【1】
A. X地的震源深度大于Y地
B. X地地震产生的能量大于Y地
C. X、Y两地都不位于震中
D. X、Y两地的地震均属于破坏性地震
【2】
A. Y地人口密度较大
B. Y地距震中较近
C. Y地的地震发生在夜间
D. Y地位于板块边界地带
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】依据淡水资源估算,北京市今后5年内人口应控制在2300万以内。政府计划以产业疏散带动人口疏散,目前,北京市已启动动物园等服装批发市场搬迁至津、冀两地,原址升级为创意、设计等产业基地,落实京津冀一体化发展目标。据此,完成下列问题。
【1】影响北京市环境承载力的主要因素是
A.淡水资源 B.土地资源 C.气候资源 D.生物资源
【2】提高北京市人口环境承载力的合理措施有
A.扩大现有城区面积,鼓励人口外迁 B.发展科学技术,提高资源利用率
C.节水节电,降低城市居民生活水平 D.加强道路建设,扩大工业生产规模
【3】动物园服装批发市场位于
①高校密集区 ②城市中心区 ③交通干道旁 ④城市边缘地带
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
【4】“调整疏散非首都核心功能,推进京津冀协同发展”政策对北京城市发展的主要影响有
A.降低城市化水平,缓解交通拥堵 B.分散城市职能,控制人口规模
C.调整城市空间结构,缩小服务范围 D.降低经济发展水平,改善环境质量
【5】 最能反映北京地域文化特色的是
A.王府井新东安市场 B.东单东总布胡同
C.燕京啤酒公司 D.亦庄经济开发区
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】运用自然地理环境整体性和差异性规律,完成下列问题。
【1】“牵一发而动全身”,说明了地理环境的( )
A.差异性 B.整体性 C.综合性 D.区域性
【2】下列山地自然带分异最多的是( )
A.北美洲的落基山脉 B.亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉
C.欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉 D.非洲的乞力马扎罗山
【3】形成从赤道到两极的自然带分异规律的基础条件是( )
A.热量 B.水分 C.地形 D.海陆差异
【4】我国北方自东向西依次出现森林一草原一荒漠,这体现了( )
A.从赤道向两极的地域分异 B.山地垂直地域分异
C.从沿海到内陆的地域分异 D.非地带性
【5】位于亚欧大陆35。50。N之间大陆东部的自然带是( )
A.温带草原带 B.亚寒带针叶林带
C.亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D.温带落叶阔叶林带
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】凡是大气中因悬浮的水汽凝结,能见度低于1千米时,气象学称这种天气现象为雾。能见度不足500米时,称为大雾。我国北方地区的大雾天气主要出现在秋冬季节。据此完成下列问题。
【1】深秋和初冬时节是大雾的多发期,主要原因是
A.昼夜温差较大,水汽易凝结
B.昼夜温差较小,水汽易凝结
C.昼夜温差较小,水汽不易凝结
D.昼夜温差较大,水汽不易凝结
【2】白天的大雾天气使空气能见度降低的原因之一是
A.大雾对太阳辐射具有削弱作用 B.大雾削弱了地面辐射
C.大雾改变了太阳辐射的波长 D.大雾增强了大气逆辐射
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(10分)旅游地理
广西山口红树林国家级自然保护区是我国大陆海岸发育较好、连片较大、结构典型、保存较好的天然红树林分布区。它由该半岛东侧和西侧的海域、陆域及全部滩涂组成。东侧是火山灰发育的土壤,滩涂淤泥肥沃,红树林生长特别茂盛。西岸滩涂全为淤泥质,适宜红树林生长。这里红树林中还栖息着多种海洋生物和鸟类,具有重要的科学价值。
指出该区域旅游资源的价值,并简述该区域旅游资源开发过程中应注意的问题。(10分)
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】有效灌溉面积是指灌溉工程能够进行正常灌溉的水田和旱地面积之和。有效灌溉面积比例是指有效灌溉的耕地面积占耕地总面积的比重,它是反映农田水利建设的重要指标。下表为我国四个省区(海南、浙江、黑龙江、新疆)2015年的相关数据,据此回答以下问题。
省区 | 耕地总面积(万公顷) | 有效灌溉面积比例(%) |
甲 | 521 | 91.5 |
乙 | 231 | 61 |
丙 | 85 | 31 |
丁 | 1220 | 44 |
【1】四省区有效灌溉面积比例有明显差异的主要原因是
①地形类型的差异 ②降水的差异 ③经济发展水平的差异 ④劳动力数量的差异
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
【2】表中甲、丙两省区最主要的经济作物分别是
A.油菜、黄麻 B.油橄榄、春小麦
C.花生、甜菜 D.棉花、天然橡胶
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】在中国一些大的山脉和高山上能够同时看到雪线和林线(高海拔山地森林分布的上限),我国东部地区的山看不到雪线,青藏高原上的高山只能看到雪线却看不到林线,而新疆是欣赏雪线和林线的好地方。分别分析阐述上述现象的原因。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4.5万亩的 “江南水乡第一大沙漠”。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴,甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验,但始终成效不大。据此回答下列问题。
【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的主要人为原因是
A.生活习惯 B.滥砍乱伐 C.执法不严 D.气候变迁
【1】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是
A.开发利用新的能源,如推广省柴灶、沼气
B.先移民,后治理
C.加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度
D.建水电站
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