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【题目】
Henry couldn't wait to ________this news to all his
friends.(2012.湖北武汉调研)
A. give away
B. give up
C. give out
D. give off
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【题目】在下而一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字(5分)
二十四节气是中国古代用来指导农事的补充历法,是劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶。中国自古以来,就是个农业非常发达的国家,① ,所以古代劳动人民从长期的农业劳动实践中,累积了有关农时与季节变化关系的丰富经验。为了记忆方便,② :“春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连,秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒”。二十四节气,由于综合了气象学以及农作物生长特点等多方面知识,比较准确地反映了一年中的自然力特征,所以在普遍使用公元纪年的现代社会,③ 。
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【题目】D
Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.
They wanted to buy lottery tickets (彩票). The tickets cost only $ 0.9
each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million
.That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history .
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery
drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to
80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little
chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days
before the drawing , tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of
500 per second .
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to
have a piece of the action . Others say the lottery is a stock market
for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably
never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化
的) gambling . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and
may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who
take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery
tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.
Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would
otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are
usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But
critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶
习), under the name of social progress . No matter whether you regard
state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme
popularity with many Americans.
【1】They main idea of the passage is that __________.
A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them
B.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
C.many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement
D.lotteries are nothing but legalized vice
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra
taxes.
B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.
C.Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste
money on them.
D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.
【3】In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery
sold tickets totaling_______.
A.$ 1.62 million
B.$ 1.82 million
C.$ 9.6 million
D.$ 87million
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【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(5分)
褪黑素,是存在于藻类等众多生物中的一种激素,它在生物中的含量水平① 。它在无光照的夜间分泌量最大,能够帮助降低体温和减少脉搏跳动次数,有助于睡眠;清晨,② ,人就慢慢醒来,因此,它被称作“睡眠激素”。现代社会的各种照明设备和数码设备都会对褪黑素的分泌产生影响,从而③ 。
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【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严谨。每处不超过15个字。 (6分)
(1) 。 苏东坡曾经感慨地说:“庇者竹瓦,载者竹筏,书者竹纸,戴者竹冠,衣者竹皮,书者竹纸,履者竹鞋,食者竹笋,焚者竹薪,真可谓不可一日无此君也。”
竹与中国传统文化更是有着极深的渊源。竹子竿直、空心、清拔有节,被人们赋予(2) 。它不畏风霜,能在严寒时节保持旺盛的生命力,与梅、松并称,被人尊为“岁寒三友”,深受历代文人青睐。一首叫《弹歌》的歌谣这样唱道:“断竹,续竹;飞土,逐宍(肉)。” (注:断竹,把竹子砍下来;续竹,把竹子接起来,作成弹弓;飞土逐肉,用弹弓追逐猎物。)这说明在几千年前,我们的祖先就能(3) 。
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【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15 个字。(5分)
建筑属于空间艺术, 音乐属于时间艺术,_______ ①_____。然而,将二者联系起来已经成为人们艺术审美的共识。西方许多经典建筑都具有音乐美,_______②_______,广东开平风采堂的立面构图、北京故宫的三重建筑群传达出起伏的节奏和韵律美, 苏州园林的“体宜因借”、徽州民居的白墙黑瓦,都表现出错落有致的节奏感和韵律美。因此,_______③_______。
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【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。
据相关医学报道,① ,其子女有70%的可能出现过敏体质;如果单纯母亲是过敏体质,其子女有50%的遗传机会;如果单纯父亲是过敏体质,其子女有30%的遗传机会。研究还表明,遗传性过敏反应通常不只在一个器官上发生,而是多种组织器官同时或相继发病。因而,不同的年龄,② ,比如新生儿、婴儿期会出现湿疹、哮喘性气管炎,或因牛奶过敏而出现反复腹泻;3岁后又会出现过敏性咳嗽、过敏性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎;上学前后会出现过敏性紫癜。但是,家族中具有过敏性体质的人并不一定会出现同样症状或同样的过敏性疾病,甚至具有过敏体质的人,在未遇到一定数量过敏源时,③ ,或者终生也不会有过敏性疾病。
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【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( )
名著重拍应有传播民族优秀文化担当, 。 , , , 。 ,其未来的发展就会像逐浪的浮萍,难以找到自己的根系。某些名著重拍对民族文化的肆意放逐,实际上反映了创作者艺术良心的普遍缺失,缺乏担当意识的名著重拍其艺术生命一般不会走得很远。
①用当代文化去激活民族优秀文化
②不应是肆意的精神放逐
③无论是一个民族,还是一个国家,如果放弃了对优秀民族文化精神家园的坚守
④故名著重拍既要守望优秀民族文化的精神家园
⑤名著重拍本应该是用民族优秀文化去烛照当代文化
⑥更要拥抱当代文化的新境界与新天地
A.⑤①②④⑥③B.②④⑥⑤①③
C.②⑤①④⑥③D.⑤①②③④⑥
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【题目】填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,最恰当的一句是 ( )(3分)
一个讲究包装的社会里,我们常禁不住羡慕别人光鲜华丽的外表,而对自己的欠缺耿耿于怀。但就多年观察, 。 。 。 , , 。若没有苦难,我们会骄傲,没有沧桑,我们不会以同情心去安慰不幸的人。人生不要太圆满,有个缺口让福气流向别人是很美的一件事。
①时时提醒我们谦卑,要懂得怜恤
②我发现没有一个人的生命是完整无缺的,每个人多少少了一些东西。
③每个人的生命,都被上苍划上了一道缺口,你不想要它,它却如影随形
④有人才貌双全,情字路上却是坎坷难行;有人家则万贯,却是沉疴在身;有人看似好命,却是一辈子脑袋空空
⑤以前我也痛恨我人生中的缺失,但现在我却能宽心接受
⑥因为我认识到生命中的缺口,仿若我们背上的一根刺
A.②③④①⑤⑥B.②④③⑤⑥①C.③①②④⑥⑤D.③④①②⑤⑥
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【题目】Mother asked the youngest girl with her toy car.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what is the matter
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