【题目】当前，我国经济发展面临诸多挑战，例如：科技创新对经济增长的贡献率低，资源利用率不高，环境污染严重，经济发展对生态环境的压力日益增大；政府职能转变仍不到位，制约经济发展的体制性机制性矛盾仍未根本解决；区域发展不平衡、城乡发展不平衡问题的解决尚需在探索中优化思路；城乡居民的收入差距拉大、道德失范、人口老龄化问题、经济结构对经济发展的制约增强；经济全球化的深入发展使我国经济风险增加，不确定性因素增强……

结合材料，从经济生活角度，为促进国民经济持续健康发展提几点合理化的建议。

【题目】党的十八大提出了2020年全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标，并提出了“五位一体”的大政方针。

从科学发展的角度，谈谈你对“五位一体”的大政方针的正确认识。

【题目】财政部相关官员在出席第二届长三角财税论坛时透露，目前地方自行上报到财政部的债务总额约为16万亿元。当前中国经济增速逐步放缓，财政收入增长亦随之减速。分析人士认为，在经济下行压力加大和依法理财、依法治税日益受到重视的背景下，地方政府的负债如何处理，成为一大严峻问题。

结合材料，运用国家财政的相关知识说明政府合理举债对经济发展的作用。

【题目】【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._【1】__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _【2】__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__ 【3】_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._ 【4】__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____ 【5】_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A.In the street.

B.At the woman’s home.

C.Over the phone.

【2】What is the woman going to do tonight?

A.Help her sister with English.

B.Meet her friend at the station.

C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.

【题目】【2015·江苏】任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。

People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.

In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.

News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.

News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.

For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

【题目】【2015·浙江】第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A, B, C,

D, E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Come in with something to say.

B. Prepare general comments.

C. Bring materials with you.

D. Don’t make them wait.

E. Have no fear.

F. Go it alone.

One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. But how should you have this conversation with the professor? Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:

【1】No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor. The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you’re gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.

【2】Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor. You’ll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work. You friend can wait outside for the discussion.

【3】If you can’t make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual, appointments to help you out. If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you’re 100 percent on time. There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time. And besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.

【4】If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article. The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work. And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

【5】Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting. It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:“I didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]”or“I couldn’t understand any of your lectures last week.”Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters, about a specific concept, point, or problem you didn’t understand. Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss.

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一1840年春英国议会在辩论对中国出兵是否合理的问题时，“反对派以拒绝为支持一种恶毒的、有伤道德的交易而进行战争的理由反对政府的政策。”

——摘编自马士《中华帝国对外关系史》

材料二1840年3月，英国对华棉制品出口商，曼彻斯特商会主席莫克·维卡在致英国外相巴麦尊的信中说：“是他们自己陷入了错误的处境，逼得我们不得不走上为国家所受的侮辱，为个人所受的委屈要求补偿的地步。如果曲解自由与正义的观念，现在我们不去为我们和他们之间商务关系上的合理利益而采取被迫采取的态度，这种想法就太唐吉诃德了。”

材料三 莫克·维卡在信中还说：“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善，随着关系的改善，我们输出(棉织品)的扩张程度将是不可估量的。”

——摘编自《英国纺织利益集团与两次鸦片战争资料》

（1）根据材料一和所学知识，分析“反对派”反对政府政策的原因。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（2）据材料二概括莫克·维卡表达的主要观点。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（3）据材料三指出“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善”这句话的真实含义。

（4）综合以上材料，说明英国发动鸦片战争的目的。

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】What probably is the woman?

A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A reporter.

【2】How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?

A.About an hour.

B.Half an hour.

C.Fifteen minutes.

【3】What does the man think of the traffic in the city?

A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.Normal.

【题目】明代于谦曾写诗《观书》，“书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。眼前直下三千字，胸次全无一点尘”。当今也有人说，一个人的阅读史就是他的精神史。从文化生活角度看，这主要表明

①选择、传递和创造文化是书籍具有的特定功能

②读书能提高人的文化素养，丰富人的精神世界

③积极参加阅读活动有利于塑造和培养健全人格

④读书能够促进精神力量转化为强大的物质力量

A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④