【题目】毛泽东说，湖南民众组织比广东还要大，所缺的是武装，适值暴动时期，更需武装。要发展全省的土地革命，纵然失败也不用去广东而应上山。这一主张的提出

A．最早出现在国民革命运动时期

B．最早出现在湘赣边秋收起义失败之后

C．体现了中国革命新道路的构想

D．阐明中国革命的基本问题是农民问题

【题目】1913年，钱玄同在浙江就职教育司长时，身穿孔子时代的深衣玄冠到军政府报到，并发表《深衣冠服考》向全社会推广。几年后，却宣扬“共和与孔经绝不能共存”。1922年，钱玄同在致友人的信中随：“前几年那种排斥孔教、排斥旧文学的态度，很应改变。”钱玄同的思想演变表明

A．新文化运动不符合近代中国国情

B．近代中国应以儒学复兴推动救亡

C．近代中国对儒学的认识不断深入

D．近代中国探索救亡道路艰难曲折

【题目】有人指出“《天津条约》本已明确规定西方公使可以常驻北京，并得到咸丰皇帝的亲自批准，但皇帝本人压根就没打算认真履行条约”，尤其是想把取消“公使驻京”作为“第一要事”。为此竟不惜以全免关税和开放鸦片贸易为条件”。据此判断

A．清政府缺乏近代外交意识

B．清政府具有强烈的民族观念

C．清政府放弃天朝上国思想

D．清政府极力地维护国家主权

【题目】中国著名诗人徐志摩（1896—1931年）曾说：“在24岁以前，我对于诗的兴味，远不如我对于相对论或民约论（社会契约论）的兴味。”同时期胡适也说治学应“大胆的假设、小心的求证”。这说明

A．知识界普遍崇尚理性主义

B．新文化运动片面的批判传统

C．民主与科学成为时代追求

D．当时“文学革命”的影响很大

【题目】阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一 “科学之兴，其功不在人权说下，若舟车之有两轮焉。……国人而欲脱蒙昧时代，羞为浅化之民也，则急起直追，当以科学与人权并重。”

——陈独秀《敬告青年》

材料二 “孔教与帝制，有不可离散之因缘。”“宪法者，全国人民权利之保证书也，决不可染以优待一族、一教、一党、一派人之作用。”“非独不能以孔教为国教，定入未来之宪法，且应毁全国已有之孔庙而罢其祀。”

——陈独秀《宪法与孔教》等

（1）根据材料一、二，概括新文化运动的基本主张。

（2）结合所学知识，对材料二的观点进行简要评价。

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The two places I 【1】 (live) are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there. 【2】 the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly 【3】 (strange). Next, the climate 【4】 the village is hotter and wetter as we have 【5】 (second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons 【6】 are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much 【7】 (hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school 【8】 (double) the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there 【9】 (be) more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are 【10】 my home.

【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。

材料 林则徐于1839年3月10日抵粤,次日即在公馆门上公布《关防告示》(以下简称《告示》)。《告示》文简意赅,令人深思,公布公馆办事“不准擅离左右”和“不得妄行传禀”“不收地方供应”“不必预派伺候”等“八不”规定。英国鸦片巨贩查顿闻讯提前避离广州回国,与鸦片商贩勾通的洋行商人惶惶不安,包庇鸦片走私的受贿官员惊恐万状,鸦片吸食者则私探禁烟新例罪名轻重。林则徐第一时间发表《告示》,表明禁毒决心,用纪律管控公馆人员,使那些幻想走歪门邪道的人无机可乘。由此可见林则徐严禁鸦片毒品过程中所表现出的廉洁奉公品德,他不仅严格约束自己,而且做出具体规定,管住身边的人,也管好家人。这种廉洁自律品格,在当时是难能可贵的,至今也还值得点赞。

——摘编自陈铮等主编《林则徐全集》

（1）根据材料,指出林则徐《关防告示》产生了哪些效果。

（2）根据材料并结合所学知识,谈谈你对林则徐广东禁烟的认识。

【题目】D

In this season for thanks and giving, even the most thoughtful children may not offer much gratitude for what they receive. And you’d be wise not to expect it. All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it’s not going to happen.

As parents, we don’t consider our holiday gifts an “exchange relationship” since we know the time, money, and effort we put in to buy them. But kids have a different view. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do, isn’t it?”

From a teenager’s view, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family, and playing Santa is part of the job. According to Yarrow Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of Psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily — it’s just mom and dad’s living up to their obligation.”

Kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Take them to a soup kitchen instead of to the mall. Become the secret Santa for a needy family. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff — which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are.

Set up a family ritual at bedtime where kids describe three things that made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture of something that inspires your appreciation each week. Whether it’s a friend, a snowflake, or a sunset, the spirit of the photos will help you and them see the world differently.

Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the goodness in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.

【1】Children express no thanks for gifts because _______.

A. they regard them as an “exchange relationship”

B. they think badly of the gifts

C. children are not as considerate as adults

D. gifts are not what they expect

【2】Parents should make the kids know how blessed they are by _______.

A. buying them a cellphone

B. becoming the secret Santa for a needy family

C. taking them to a soap factory instead of to the mall

D. texting them a picture of something that inspires your appreciation each week

【3】To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _______.

A. set an example to children

B. teach them not to care about gifts

C. ask children to cook themselves

D. describe things they are grateful for

【4】As far as the author is concerned, no gifts are greater than _______.

A. helping kids see the world differently

B. learning together things that matter

C. teaching kids to think positively

D. making kids realize they are lucky

【题目】They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ______ good friends for a long time.

A．have been B．were C．are D．had been

【题目】)If you ______ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.

A．refer to B．have referred to

C．referred to D．had referred to