【题目】读“世界人口容量测算表（部分）”， 据此完成下列问题。

【1】表中所列人口合理容量和合理人口密度的测算主要考虑的是

A．社会因素 B．经济因素

C．技术因素 D．自然因素

【2】按表中数据推算下列气候类型所在地区．远没有达到人口合理容量和合理人口密度的是

A．亚热带季风气候 B．地中海气候

C．温带季风气候 D．热带雨林气候

【题目】安徽省地貌以平原、丘陵和低山为主。平原面积占全省总面积的31．3%，主要分布在淮河以北（北方地区）；丘陵占29．5%，山地占31．2%，主要分布在淮河以南地区（南方地区）。受地形等因素的影响，集镇的分布等方面也有所不同。据此并结合下表完成下列问题。

安徽省集镇地理分布统计表

18．【1】结合图示可知安徽省

A．南方地区的集镇数量较大 B．北方地区的集镇密度较大

C．南方地区的集镇交易面积小 D．北方地区的集镇交易半径大

【2】

A．物产比较丰富 B．交通不便

C．集镇规模较大 D．人口分布分散

【题目】阅读理解。

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

【1】People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

【2】What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

A. Writing essays in strict order.

B. Building up physical strength.

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.

D. Dealing with the hardest task first.

【3】On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

A. Before starting a difficult task.

B. When all the solutions fail.

C. If the job is rather boring.

D. After finding a way out.

【4】According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

【5】What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success

D. Fatigue: An Early Sgn of Health Problems

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。

【题目】当中国南极中山站（约69°S）处于极夜时，甲、乙两地分别于当地时间5时40分和6时20分同时看到日出。据此完成下列各题。

【1】甲地位于乙地的

A. 东北方向 B. 西北方向 C. 东南方向 D. 西南方向

【2】这段时间可能出现的地理现象是

A. 暴风雪席卷欧洲北部

B. 澳大利亚东南部易发森林火灾

C. 好望角附近炎热干燥

D. 墨西哥湾热带气旋活动频繁

【题目】某老农进城，看见一广告牌上写着：“苹果，优惠价4688!”老农一惊：“谁吃得起？”往前走，又看见一个广告牌：“小米，2299！”老农想,八成是骗子！继续前行，又看见一个牌子写着：“小辣椒，只要998！”老农实在忍不住了，拿起手机给儿子打电话：“娃啊,别打工了，快回家种地吧，我们要发了……”根据材料回答下列问题。

【1】若老人的家乡为我国苹果生产基地之一，则其家乡最可能位于

A．东南丘陵 B．山东丘陵 C．黄土高原 D．四川盆地

【2】．老人的家乡与美国苹果手机公司总部所在地（硅谷），两地水果产区生长旺季相同的气候条件是

A．高温多雨 B．炎热干燥 C．光照充足 D．热量充足

【3】材料中，三种手机价格悬殊最可能的影响因素是

A．市场 B．技术 C．材料 D．劳动力

【题目】自2006年6月15日起，新“热带气旋等级”国家标准正式颁布实行。根据新标准，热带气旋分

为热带低压带，热带风暴、强热带风暴、台风、强台风和超强台风六个等级（见下表）。读表回答下列问题。

24．【1】热带气旋“桑美”于2006年8月10日17时25分在浙江省登陆，中心附近最大风力达17级。该热带气旋属于： （ ）

A．强热带风暴 　　 B．台风 　　 C．强台风 　　 D．超强台风

【2】从卫星云图上看，“桑美”是一个：（ ）

A．逆时针向外辐射的大漩涡

B．逆时针向中心辐合的大漩涡

C．顺时针向外辐散的大漩涡

D．顺时针向中心辐合的大漩涡

【题目】阅读理解。

Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

【1】What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models

【3】Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of

【4】The writer advises users of social media to _______.

A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D. avoid providing too much personal information

【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Say no to social media?

B. New security rules in operation?

C. Accept without reading?

D. Administration matters!

【题目】影响降水的因素很多，大面积的水域会对降水产生重要的影响。根据所学知识回答下列各题。

【1】谚语中有“雷雨不过江”的说法，其原因是

A．雷雨遇到江河会自然消失

B．江水为雨水提供了充足的水汽

C．江水与陆地热力性质不同

D．河流两岸的高地阻挡了雷雨

【2】新安江水库是拦坝蓄水形成的人工湖，湖区面积573平方公里。水库建成后，气候有显著的变化，其表现最不可能的是

A．库区夏季不像过去那样热，冬季又不如过去冷

B．库区初霜推迟，终霜提前，无霜期延长

C．库区范围内，降水明显增加，水库中心增加最多

D．水库附近的雾日比过去增多

【题目】据国外媒体报道，科学家宣称在鲸鱼座τ星（Tau Ceti）恒星系统中存在着一颗超级地球，“鲸鱼座τ星e”行星作为超级地球可能具备孕育生命的条件，它位于恒星的宜居地带。虽然这些系外行星尚未进一步证实，但这项研究具有深远意义。阅读材料，回答下列各题。

【1】根据材料可知，鲸鱼座τ星位于

A．木星系统 B．太阳系 C．银河系 D．河外星系

【2】“鲸鱼座τ星e”行星潜在具备孕育生命的条件，可能因为

A．就外观和所处的位置而言，该行星是一颗普通的星球

B．该行星与恒星的距离适中，具备存在液态水的条件

C．该行星的昼夜温差适中

D．该行星上有适合生命物质生存的大气厚度和大气成分

【题目】人口迁移存在地区差异。回答下列问题。

【1】目前，发展中国家人口增长比发达国家快的主要原因是（ ）

A．生存环境比发达国家优越

B．人口死亡率比发达国家低

C．生产力水平比发达国家高

D．人口出生率比发达国家高

【2】从迁移方向看，发展中国家当前人口迁移的主要类型是（ ）

A．由城市到农村 B．由农村到城市

C．由城市到城市 D．由农村到农村

【3】下面有关人口迁移对环境的影响，叙述正确的是（ ）

A．对迁出地区有积极影响，对迁入地区有消极影响

B．对迁出地区有消极影响，对迁入地区有积极影响

C．对迁出地和迁入地，只有积极影响，没有消极影响

D．大量农村人口涌入城市，既促进城市经济发展，也给城市带来了巨大压力